run exe from powershell with arguments run exe from powershell with arguments

They were quite helpful in showing me the specific incantation of single & double quotes to get the desired result - if you needed to keep the internal double quotes in place. For instance if you want to run unrar.exe and extract a .rar file you can simply write in powershell this: But sometimes, this doesn't work so you must use the & parameter as shown above: This is also completion of the only workaround to the MS connect issue that -File does not pass-back non-zero return codes and -Command is the only alternative. This includes script files that may require How can you find and replace text in a file using the Windows command-line environment? Try that and let me know if it works. Hello guys, I am working with a driver backup program that I need to automate. The second shows arg 13 and 14: the use of "-s between '-s. No need to escape using `-s. In the last line (producing arg 15): the single string is constructed by using powershell ()-s and +-s to concatenate a couple of strings to a single string. I looked at the help for powershell.exe, and it should support what I am trying to do, but I can't get it working with all that I need (script definition and parameters outside the command). Otherwise, PowerShell will treat the command as a string and wont invoke the .exe file. Does installer.exe have a switch for silent install? Open PowerShell. What are some of the best ones? Using it, you can run powerful commands and even build applications with efficient scripts. What are the things you've tried???? If this is not using environment variables then using CMD will be of no help. I was only able to get it to work once I removed all spaces from the connection string. PowerShell has six output streams. Was Invoke-Command one of them? The PowerShell script will run on the local machine, but the application will run on the remote server. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Attempted using task scheduler to call a script on demand no joy. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However, you have to consider a few things. They'll still have to wait for the command to complete, but it won't be running on the local machine. While running the commands in the methods below, replace the items like filename or path appropriately. What are you questioning when you say that you you need to be sure that the executable is called correctly? I place arguments in an array, 1 per line. This should be the answer for that question, it's what we are looking for when we search with "Start EXE from PowerShell" keywords. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. -NoNewWindow What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Does installer.exe have a switch for silent install? be specially compiled modules that add commands to the shell runtime. Not the answer you're looking for? And yes, some powershell special characters are transvered into the archuments. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. If we want to run the same silent installation of VLC EXE as above, we can use the Invoke-Expression cmdlet or Start-Process. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The installer does support cmd line switches/arguments typically -S (Server) -D (Database_name) -U (User) -P (Password) among others. To illustrate, let's take this C# executable: static void Main(string[] args) { for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++) { Console.WriteLine (" [" + i + "] = '" + args [i] + "'"); } } If we call it like this: & .\Argsy.exe arg1 "argument 2" We get: Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Many native commands write to stderr as an alternative stream for additional information. I'm just going to deal with running the exe itself, since I don't have it. Here is a command to install SQL Server Express in silence mode: There are quite a few methods you can use to do it. When constructing a hash table to pass to the executable itd need to be a name other than $args, [0] https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Hh847768.aspx, Hi AceyMan. All . Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? In cmd.exe, most parameters use a slash (/) character. How do you call msdeploy from powershell when the parameters have spaces? Here, we define variables for each external command element, and then plug the variables into our call: That last statement reminds me of Perl. You can browse to the file location or provide the full address path in the command. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. All you'd need is: . The Start in box translates to the -WorkingDirectory parameter of the cmdlet. The inner "-s, quoted by the `-s are there to keep the argument together (while the -if is the previous argument). To make a permanent change, well need to tap more directly into the .NET Framework by using the [Environment] type accelerator: Note that youll need to open a new PowerShell session to see the change. The last method I want to show you involves splatting. 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Press Esc to cancel. For me, this is everything I want to pass to the PowerShell.exe command. Well, for Windows users, you already have a built-in tool called Windows PowerShell to do just that. But, if you are a network/system administrator and want to create a script for automating various tasks, you will likely reach a point where you need to run an executable file. You can use this to run any native command or PowerShell 3. We call this an invocation operator as well. This method will essentially join your array as arguments to the executable. Call the executable with arguments at once The problem in the above example is that PowerShell has no earthly idea that subl.exe is an executable. powershell 1 answer Answers P jordan chris Posted on 4th February 2023 With the help of "Invoke-Command", we can execute the ".exe" file with arguments. Note, I have not checked this in relation to the quotationsspecifically how the single quote plays with the internal variables and double quotes. scenarios: The following example runs the native command sort.exe with redirected input and output streams. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? I'm excited to be here, and hope to be able to contribute. There are a lot of other options here: https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7703.powershell-running-executables.aspx. Thanks for the final note on escaping the quotation mark! The call operator (&) can be added just before the command name. Each shell has its own way of handling and evaluating strings on the command line. %TEMP%). This is unrelated to the ops question, he specifically asked how to run the long command in his post in powershell. i tried separating "-env" from "local" by placing each of them between single quotes, but that made powershell thing i was trying to set his parameters. be run from any command-line shell, like PowerShell. Example: .\file.exe param1 param2 param3. This will open the program, however, will not run the arguments. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. I hae gone into more details in the comments on youngyang-msft post below. Should You Enable or Disable It, Cookie Clicker Garden Guide to Unlocking Every Seed, Computer Turns On But Monitor Says No Signal (9 Ways To Fix), If your file is already in the same directory, type, Or, if you have the complete file path, type. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! PowerShell comes up with a param statement that can be used at the beginning of the script. In PowerShell, all parameters are start with a hyphen (-) You can easily pass the parameters/arguments to the command with the call operator (&). @Ansgar Wiechers Thank you for making the question more readable. While this method can run .exe file in PowerShell, Microsoft itself doesnt recommend using it. Nimesha is a Full-stack Software Engineer for more than five years, he loves technology, as technology has the power to solve our many problems within just a minute. the PowerShell scripting language itself. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The ScriptBlock type may be contained in an existing variable, returned from an expression, or parsed by the PowerShell host as a literal script block enclosed in curly braces ( {} ), before being passed to powershell.exe. I just need a way for a user to trigger it. Navigate to the file system location your script is located using the Set-Location PowerShell cmdlet or the cd alias. Therefore the script tries to locate first the git.exe path. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. In those cases where it doesn't work, using, Do you know how I would do this in a .bat file? I was looking for a way to save the executable directory into powershell so I call call it later without navigating to its directory. I am using Power shell to run a few other tasks, like check the OS version and create a folder based on the system type for drivers. Lets add that path to our system search path and try again: The previous statement works all day long; however, youll find that the new environment variable disappears after you close the current PowerShell session! Shell language keywords can only be used within the runtime environment of the shell. This directive is specifically designed to convert a string to runnable command. Here is an example: I use this simple, clean and effective method. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? ". My first issue is that when I run the installer.exe I get a pop up window asking do I want to run the installer.exe, this is by design when using the gui after double clicking on the exe file. This will open up the Windows Media Player successfully. We dont expand PowerShell variables. Continue with Recommended Cookies. If your parameter has a path name in it, the path name will be divided into multiple parameters. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. but replace the calldatafileuploader1.ps1 with datafileloader.exe ? $server shows the servername and $a shows correct statement to execute patching but it doesnt start the patching process. For me to run it, I log on to the server, open a cmd prompt, cd to teh directory and then just type the exe in with it's needed parameter, in this case > datafileloader.exe "d:\incomingdatafiles". What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. I can put this code into a CMD file: "%~dp0\policeROADSsetup.exe" -s -SMS -f1"%~dp0\WinXP\setup.iss" And call it in the PowerShell script: & "$dir\InstallUA.cmd" And this works just find. This doesn't work. not have a special character for parameters. as you would in bash or cmd.exe. The web is full of command lines written for Cmd.exe. I had spaces in both command and parameters, and this is what worked for me: It's basically the same as Akira's answer, but this works if you dynamically build your command parameters and put them in a variable. I can't use winrm because it requires user input. @SereneWizard Well, add them after .exe with a space inbetween. I tried a new-pssession and couldn;t get it working. PowerShell For any shell in any operating system there are three types of commands: Shell language keywords are part of the shell's scripting language. Posted on October 21, 2016. Use the alternative key names in building the SQL connection string that don't have spaces in them. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge, Run a command using different credentials, Hide the console window created by the new process, Use a different working directory for the command. but with other code together it does not any more. PowerShell. parameters for an native command. The same .exe file can be executed via Windows PowerShell too. The PowerShell V3.0 parser do it now smarter, in this case you don't need the & anymore . cmd.exe /C C:\DriverBU\DrvBK.exe MODE="BACKUP" BKPATH="C:\TempDrivers" BKDESC="Drivers" BKFILE="Backup %NOW% %COMPUTERNAME%.bki" BKPATHFTM="%COMPUTERNAME%" BKDEVFMT="%DEVNAME%" BKDATEFMT="" OPT="HW" Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. This answer isn't 100% relevant to the original poster, because they are trying to run PowerShell from within PowerShell. This will fail as soon as there are spaces in the command's name. The string will not be interpreted (or verry limited). It looks like a good option, though I now need to be sure the exe is called in the calldatafileuploader1.ps1 correctly. you to control whether output to stderr is treated as an error. We do expand environment variables if you use Cmd.exe syntax (e.g. the escape character is ` (the back-quote). When you double click on a .exe file, it will run some program/application. That is neither here nor there. So, this works: I should probably post this in a different question, but this one came up on a google search for "how to pass scriptblock to powershell.exe", so I thought it would be useful here. Works well: I tried all of the suggestions but was still unable to run msiexec.exe with parameters that contained spaces. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. 3. This command tells PowerShell to wait until the whole process finishes executing and then takes other inputs if any. Usually you run the command exactly It is cleaner and maintainable to assign each argument/parameter to a variable and reuse it. We finish by running the exe and passing the hash table variable: Your question was not answered? https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psexec, --please don't forget to Accept as answer if the reply is helpful--, Hi, given that this post has been quiet for a while, this is a quick question and answer. each shell does these differently. (The PowerShell version is actually an alias for Get-ChildItem and expects standard PS-style arguments.) Run the script using a dot (.) Your daily dose of tech news, in brief. Spaced arguments are to be placed after the quotes. As you can see, dot slashing the call to 7z.exe fails unless we first navigate to the proper directory: PowerShell can execute an exe, but you need to be explicit in your instructions. If I run from the CMD prompt, it will run as expected, but when I lick it off with Power shell, I get a few errors. adjust how you pass those strings. The above command launches PowerShell as administrator. It is unknown before running the PowerShell script how many arguments are being passed along with the path/executable (I have a script searching through a number of registry values to find certain McAfee products that are present, and if they are found then McAfee is so nice to have the actual graceful uninstall command stored in a specific I decided to let MS install the 22H2 build. OS-native commands are executable files installed in the operating system. Trying to understand how to get this basic Fourier Series. the document file type. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Webinar: Reduce Complexity & Optimise IT Capabilities. I can execute flac.exe fine if not within a loop. shells, like bash on Linux or the Windows Command Shell (cmd.exe), PowerShell lets you to run character. Is it possible to create a concave light? This tutorial's script is found in the C:\Temp directory. It uses both " and ' delimited strings to have som ${}-s filled out by powershell and some for exiftool. Except I passed an array variable because my arguments were dynamic. The batch file is calling powershell.exe, which runs Start-Process to run powershell.exe to run a script file. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This is only possible when running powershell.exe from another PowerShell host. Software installes, exit code 0. is set to $false. Shell environment-specifc commands are commands defined in external files that can only be Powershell Run Exe With Arguments How to execute ".exe" file with arguments in Powershell? but not from powershell. On the other hand, if we were in a different directory and wanted to run the above file, we wouldnt need to append .\ in front of the file. Yes, I'm running this from PowerShell, but Invoke-Command is executed in the same instance, and as stated before, for reasons outside my ability to control, I need to execute some commands multiple time. . this one should be considered the correct answer. By default Windows PowerShell opens a new window. As this is done on the server it executes no issue. Create a Task by clicking "Create Task" on the Action menu Fill out the Name The first script goes on running while the second one runs in parallel. But Whats cool, though, is that we can use the call operator (&) to notify PowerShell that the target resource is, in fact, executable: Thus far, you may be thinking, Tim, youre not teaching me anything new! Perhaps you already understood environment variables and even the call operator. bash on Ubuntu Linux. The next character looses its special meaning. Meanwhile, the exe file path is not in the Windows PATH in the second scenario. Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? https://slai.github.io/posts/powershell-and-external-commands-done-right/. After trying all possible workarounds (no success), I found out that Powershell on the server (Windows 2008 R2) was version 3.0, while my laptop has 5.0. The key seems to be that the whole command is enclosed in outer quotes, the "&" ampersand is used to specify another child command file is being executed, then finally escaped (doubled-double-) quotes around the path/file name with spaces in you wanted to execute in the first place. But until now it was thought a limitation of -Command was that it didn't support spaces.