hessian family names hessian family names

Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Historical Background [edit | edit source]. Hans (granddaughter b. Wilhelm (d. 1643) They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). 1600) Henn (granddaughter b. Ph.D. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." 1584) In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. In the midst of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, 6,000 Hessians were fighting with the British army in Flanders, whilst another 6,000 were in the Bavarian army. 23. Reichart (d. bef 1584) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. 24. % Konrad (b. ), Hesse, Germany) Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Melchior (daughter b. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. 1,501 birth records, View In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. 1572) 1572) << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Becker (b. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. 1605). Ritter (son b. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. 1594) diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). Ebadi. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. 1584) Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. Treit (d. 1615) Martin (m. 1606) In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Johann (granddaughter b. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. Early Origins of the Hesse family. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. His nickname was Ernie. Bresch (m. 1583) of the Hessian name. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the Retrieved from. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. of 88 people with the last name Hessian The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Zeit (b. The chaplain records that General Howe pardoned the Jaeger officer and issued an order that "the English should treat the Germans as brothers." Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. }; The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. 1570) Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Konrad (m. 1584) Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Cunz (granddaughter b. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. 1572) (granddaughter b. Anna (b. 1594) Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Anna (daughter m. 1584) Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. There's No Crying in Basketball. Hans (b. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. Elsa (son b. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Kniss (b. Protestant Churches in Germany. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Paul (b. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. Else (daughter b. 1584) [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. " /> We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Mohn (1591) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 25. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. %PDF-1.3 1567) The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Elizabeth (son b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Kunigunda (daughter b. The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). Share their story. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. 1574) Hans(b. Peter (m. 1583) You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Anton (m. 1584) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Arizona State University Motto, Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. 1606) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3].