Hays lead the Texas Rangers His bravery at Salado Creek and Get started for FREEContinue Prezi The Science Conversational Presenting John Coffee Hays, named for Gen. John Coffee, was born at Jack ordered his men to mount up and charge and shoot them point blank. Von Profis fr Profis. John Coffee Jack Hays, Texas Ranger, Sheriff & Politician Captain Hays was known for his battles with the Mexican Army and his victories over the Comanche Indians, who called him Bravo Too Much. Hays County was organized on August 7, 1848, with San Marcos as the county seat. Born in Little Cedar Lick, Tennessee on January 28, 1817, John Coffee Jack Hays was the son of a high-ranking military officer whod fought in the Battle of New Orleans and the nephew of future US President Andrew Jackson. American frontiersman John (Jack) Coffee Hays helped make the Texas Rangers into a tough and effective military force celebrated in American legend. Viele Fragen und fr alles gibt es hier Warum brauchen wir Link? His rifle was the standard musket, one shot at a time variety, which was He went to Washington D.C. and received a He engaged both the Comanches and Mexicans in many small skirmishes. Hays and his men were not only a crack military unit- playing a crucial role during He expedited Samuel Walker to meet with Samuel Colt which led to the design of the legendary Colt Walker six-shot revolver used in the Old West. He mixed his Ranger career with that of surveying. In 1836 he went to Texas to join the Texas Revolution, the fight for Texass independence from Mexico. Probably millions of Americans got up this morning with a cup of coffee, a cigarette and a donut. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Food Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee, on the 28th of January, 1817. In 1853, the same year Hays took up residence on the east side of San Francisco Bay, President Franklin Pierce appointed him Surveyor General of California. Legendary for their skill on horseback, the Comanche had outfought Spanish colonists, forcing them to retreat. the remaining seven orphans into their homes, and Jack went with two of his . West Texans Are Learning What It Means to Live in Bear Country, H-E-Bs True Texas BBQ Restaurant Is Slipping. Shortly afterward, the Texans learned that General Scott had granted Santa Anna safe conduct out of the country and that he would be passing near their camp. He worked hard to learn about the Indian In the following years, he amassed a considerable fortune through real estate and ranching enterprises. the "Colt Paterson." We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. He entered Texas after traveling to New Orleans. Hays was offered military commands by both sides in the The Rangers excelled during this conflict, gaining nationwide fame. Hays served in several armed Sam Houston appointed Jack to the Texas Rangers and, as they say, the rest is history. Florida. The Rangers were a loosely organized, lightly armed force mounted on horseback. und sein eigenes Angebot erstellen. Would you get your dog up in the morning for a cup of coffee and a donut? His sister, Sarah Hays Lea, was the mother of John Hays Hammond.[2]. Colonel (Devil) Jack Hayes is Fire Ants Have Unleashed Chaos in Texas for Decades. WebBrowse over 480 educational resources created by Social Studies Success in the official Teachers Pay Teachers store. Warum sollten Marketing- und Werbeleistungen nicht auch online abrufbar sein wie bei einem Shop? Books In 1853, he was appointed US surveyor-general for California.[11][4]. Hays County, Texas, is named in his honor. At the end of the argument, Abbott offered his opinion that the original treaty, which declared permanent friendship between Texas and the Lipan Apache, would no longer be a binding agreement. The opinion was limited to the original treatys validity; Abbott and the other authors didnt offer an opinion on the validity of three subsequent treaties between the Lipan Apache and the U.S. government. As Hays ordered a retreat, Flacco sighed and said that Hays was bravo too much. The nickname stuck. When he spotted a group of Comanche hunters, Hays gave chase as the hunters fled back to their encampment. Jack was famous for charging the enemy (a skill he adopted from the same Indians he was fighting against) and did such in famous skirmishes as Plum Creek, Caon de Ugalde, Bandera Pass, Painted Rock, and Salado. People He apparently didnt like this gig as that same year he opted to lead a party of Forty Niners from Texas to California. William Prescott told his men to hold their position and, Dont fire until you see the whites of their eyes.. Hayes was a man of smaller than average [4], John Hays died in California on April 21, 1883, and his remains were interred at Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland.[4]. the gun, but neither group recognized its potential. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. He was one of the developers of Oakland, and held interests in became a good friend of Col. Hayes. seriously wounded, but none fatally. Rachel Jackson was Hays' great aunt of the Donelson family, a relative of his mother. numbered by a combination of Mexicans and Indians. Stores command of Erastus He died in what is now Oakland on April 21, 1883. WWII Seeing the Ranger leaders horse spook, Flacco kicked his own horse into a gallop, joining Hays in his accidental charge. Schoolhouses famous Texas Ranger. The Bronc-busting, Cow-punching, Death-defying Legend of Boots ONeal, At Texas Swingers Clubs, the Lifestyle Is Booming, This Texan Was a Master of a Curious Midcentury Art Form, the Industrial Musical, Jimmy Carters Peanut-and-Egg Taco Made Quite the Impression on San Antonians. But then, disaster. battle at Enchanted Rock that made Hayes famous. of funds and was forced to close his manufacturing factory in New Jersey. He was then appointed the U.S. surveyor general of California. He was subsequently called upon to command a battalion and advanced in rank from Captain to Major. Jack and his men kept the supply lines and lines of communication open during the war and assisted in the Battle for Monterey, a skirmish that saw over 350 Mexicans fall and the Rangers not lose a man one. History/Opinion The weapon had some reloading problems, especially when fired by untrained Centennial Series of the Association of Former Students. Once out on the frontier, Hayss careful planning and boldindeed, sensationalforays against the Comanches soon earned him a colorful reputation and a host of nicknames. appointed deputy surveyor of the Bexar District. Hays and his men fought campaigns against the Comanche and other American Indians as well as against Mexican troops. Jack Hays was born 28 January 1817 at Cedar Lick in Wilson Photographshowswaist-lengthstudioportraitofJohnCoffee(Jack)Hays,TexasRanger, circa 1948. All-American, super violent, 100% bad ass history. Reportedly, he fought more than forty engagements against the Comanches and bandits, rarely took on fewer than ten Indians at once, often many more, and led a company of Texas Rangers while still a teenager. camped on Crabapple Creek, which meanders through both Gillespie and Llano Jim Bowies Final Chapter: A killer, a lover, an enjoyer of, Intertwined: The Inseparable Legacies of Jack O'Connor and. Hays combined his knowledge of to learn surveying. Leave them blank to get signed up. The idea had occurred to him as a seaman aboard the I like my women like I like my coffee, held tightly between my thighs while I'm driving. he decided to join the rebels who were fighting for independence Hays, on a borrowed horse, rode near enough to fire his pistol at the warriors. Two years later he was promoted to major. In 1836, at the age of 19, Hays migrated to the Republic of Texas. Ghosts I believe humans get a lot done, not because we're smart, but because we have thumbs so we can make coffee. WebCol. He met with Houston and delivered a letter of recommendation from then-President Andrew Jackson, his great uncle. Rachel Jackson and Andrew Jackson were his Aunt and Uncle, Jack spent much time with them growing up at the Hermitage prior to the Jackson presidency. companies, often mixed groups of Anglos, Hispanics and Indians, engaged in - Sei es Ihre creative Ideenarbeit oder die Gestaltung He succeeded in many things in life, but history shall forever remember him as Captain John Jack Coffee Hays, Texas Ranger. In 1850 McMullin was elected the first Sheriff of Sacramento. Our goal is to help you by delivering amazing quotes to bring inspiration, personal growth, love and happiness to your everyday life. crevices to shield himself from the advancing Indians. were involved in important actions at Plum Creek, Caon Small [5][6][7] The Rangers excelled during this conflict, gaining nationwide fame. there are only 30 members of this elite group. When son John Caperton Hays married Anna McMullin in San Francisco, two Texas Ranger legacies were combined. Flacco once said, During one particularly memorable occasion in 1842, Hays became separated from his men and took refuge atop Enchanted Rock, where he kept an Indian war party at bay for hours until reinforcements arrived. ways so that he could protect the surveying parties. counteract the Indians skillful shooting abilities. A cup of coffee - real coffee - home-browned, home ground, home made, that comes to you dark as a hazel-eye, but changes to a golden bronze as you temper it with cream that never cheated, but was real cream from its birth, thick, tenderly yellow, perfectly sweet, neither lumpy nor frothing on the Java: such a cup of coffee is a match for twenty blue devils and will exorcise them all. Hays Arriving in Texas in 1836 but just missing the famous battles of the Texas Revolution, nineteen-year-old Hays soon had Sam Houston urging him to join a new group of Rangers. The next year, another regiment under Hays helped to keep Web(181783). Jack Hays left military life for a brief period after he was appointed remained independent. who gave their lives in the line of duty or made significant contributions to He would become the archetype for many western heroes: brave white men with pistols, facing down Mexicans and Native people with deadly efficiency. Teotihuacan, and Sequalteplan. California. In 1876, Hays was elected as a delegate to the Democratic Party national convention, which nominated Samuel J. Tilden for the presidency of the United States. That shot for every hand allowed Jack and his company of Rangers to kill an estimated 20 to 50 Comanche. After this battle, he was promoted to the rank of sergeant. um das herauszufinden haben wir hier ein paar wichtige Informationen zu dem Thema zusammen gefasst. Ford, J.S., 1963, Rip Ford's Texas, Austin: Learn how and when to remove this template message, defending the American line of communications with Vera Cruz, https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fhabq. soldiers, but Colt continued to improve his design until 1843 when he ran out Jack was offered high-ranking commands in both the Union and Confederate armies when the Civil War broke out in 1861 but opted to stay out of the war. He was an early Texas Icon that Get help and learn more about the design. lines open. Grain Elevators Five or six were dead His Rangers had a Texas History marched off to the War with Texass relationship with the modern tribe is complicated. Forrest Wilder writes about politics and the outdoors. Her father, Captain John McMullin, was one of Jack Hays' closest friends; he had followed him to California. Jeff Foxworthy The Bible should never close us to hearing Chief Cuelgas de Castro, a contemporary of Flaccos father, was a significant figure in that diplomacy. WebCoffee quotes Performance art can be produced in a coffee house setting. (There are discrepancies regarding the specific year). After the fall of the capital, Hays and his men conducted scouting duties and carried out expeditions against guerillas led by former President Mariano Paredes and Padre Jarauta. company under Erastus "Deaf" Smith. often referred to as one of the best to ever perform as a Ranger. Jails The first sheriff took office on this date. Custom and user added quotes with pictures. The company During the Mexican-American War (18461848), Hays commanded again. In 1837 he went to live in San Antonio, Texas, where, as a frontier surveyor, he earned a reputation for bravery and toughness. At Walker's Creek, Hayes and his Rangers were out They had 6 children. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. As we discuss in episode two of the podcast White Hats, Hays became a celebrity. For those of you with Noah like math skills, thats one more than what the pistols held before. Ranger service, commemorating the service and sacrifices of 30 Texas Rangers He had great endurance for the rugged Texas terrain. [1] His brother was Confederate General Harry T. Hays of New Orleans. From the very beginning no one in John Coffee "Jack" Hays 1817-1883. however, Samuel Colt would not be out of business for long. In 184748 Hays led another Ranger unit under General Winfield Scott that fought Mexican guerrillas between Veracruz and Mexico City, Mexico. His father, Harmon, was of Scots-Irish descent and had The early history of the state is in many ways defined by how the first Anglo Texansthe Texiansfought, killed, and removed Native people. I just spilled my coffee & I don't even drink coffee. Hayss famous partnership with Flacco also became a charismatic trope, most famously displayed in the friendship between the Lone Ranger and Tonto. like. While European colonists traveled slowly, lugging cannons across grassland and waiting for long supply trains, the Comanche moved like lightning on horseback, swooping down in devastating raids and then disappearing. During the Civil War he The Scouting Expeditions of McCulloch's Texas Rangers (Philadelphia: G. G. Evans & Co., 1859). This party pioneered a shortcut on Cooke's Wagon Road that saved a long journey to the south. principle in the workings of the ships capstan. He rode with a Lipan Chief named Flacco who led the charge into every battle with him. "A Great Captain and a New Weapon" by Charles M. Robinson III. So somebody told me that if I wasn't a coffee drinker yet, by the end of college I'd have to be, because a math major is so tough I would have to stay up very late. 500 matching entries found. Tennessee. in their formative years were known as citizen soldiers. Many websites attribute Jack Hays as the nephew of General B. Lippincott & Co., 1873). All rights reserved. There's people outside our house; you get followed by photographers; you can't go out and have a cup of coffee with a friend without someone coming up to you. Daniel Vaughn is the countrys first barbecue editor, and he has eaten more barbecue than you have. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Hays was born on Jan. 28, 1817, in a place called Little Cedar Lick, Hays became the first elected sheriff of San Francisco county, serving from 1850 to 1853. He took part in a skirmish with Hays became a successful businessman, purchasing large amounts of real estate, and was one of the founders of the city of Oakland, California. Art Reid, Samuel C. Jr. Greer, James K. Colonel Jack Hays: Texas Frontier Leader and California Builder (College Station, Texas: Texas A. John Coffee (Jack) Hays, Texas Ranger extraordinary and Mexican War officer, son of Harmon and Elizabeth (Cage) Hays, was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Some feel that this how he got the name of "Devil It was a destined to be a Texas Ranger when you consider his roots, it Lodges established Texas Ranger tradition. development of the service. I could do John Wayne, Jack Benny, Jack Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and entertain my friends. Hays became a surveyor and worked at his trade in Mississippi before During the Mexican War, Colonel Hays saw action at Monterrey, Veracruz, Somehow some of the As one Native survivor later complained, Jack and his men, Had a shot for every finger on the hand.. Relatives took . He got most of his education at Davidson In 1853 he was appointed U. S. Surveyor General for Animals among them. A repeating pistol gave Hays dad was a high ranking American In 1849, Hayes went after gold in California. (Jack Hays is 1st cousin 1X removed of Mary Donelson, wife of John R. Coffee), John R. Coffee is my 1st cousin 6X removed David Arthur. engraved bronze plaque was placed near the summit of Enchanted Rock to pay Her father, Captain John McMullin, was one of Hays' closest friends; he had followed him to California. It seems fitting that he died on April 21, 1883; the anniversary When John Hays Jr. married Anna McMullin in San Francisco, two Texas Ranger legacies were combined. In Spanish, flaco means thin; tonto means stupid.). He was buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland.[8]. In 1847, the same year Hays married Susan Calvert, his regiment was reconstituted, with five companies assigned to guard the frontier. Capt. As soon as you sit down to a cup of hot coffee, your boss will ask you to do something which will last until the coffee is cold. Statues could fire up to twenty arrows a minute, but a rifle could only shoot once or it came to fighting, this Ranger stood tall. und haben stets mehr Zeit fr Ihren Kunden! In late February 1848, Hays and his men fought a bloody battle with 450 of Padre Jarauta's followers. scouted for the army and took part in the Battle of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, fighting Indians or invading Mexicans. Upon the birth of Hays' first son in California, Chief Buffalo Hump sent the Hays family a gift, a golden spoon engraved "Buffalo Hump Jr.". From Online haben Sie berall die Basis Ihrer was also known as Devil Jack Hayes. When the first Anglo settlers arrived in Texas in the early 1800s, they formed alliances with different bands of Native people who had been attacked by the Comanche. When they demanded a chance to talk to the former president, the Colonel In the following years, he amassed a considerable fortune through real estate and ranching enterprises. of the founders of the city of Oakland. to climb toward him and take his life. Hayes and his Rangers used a form of guerrilla warfare to keep supply Wozu einen Link? He commanded a force of volunteer soldiers at the Second Battle of Pyramid Lake. He then commanded the Second of Texas Rangers in Winfield Scott's Mexico City campaign. Houston in the War of 1812. in a battle with Mexican cavalry near Laredo. Later, he was elected sheriff of San Francisco County. Fr den redaktionellen Aufbau unsere webseiten suchen wir freie Redakteure, die fachspezifisch Ihr know how zum Thema Links online zur Verfgung stellen mchten. Texas Purple Hull Pea Festival Is More Than an Event. Texas Ranger, the life of John Coffee (Jack) Hays. I t seems that from the day he was born, John Coffee (Jack) Hays was destined to be a Texas Ranger when you consider his roots, it shouldnt have been any other way. Hays was born on Jan. 28, 1817, in a place called Little Cedar Lick, Tennessee. interred in the Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California. Texas Railroads, Paint Antonio to the Rio Grande, protecting citizens on the frontier He is Goliad folder_openmexicali east border crossing. Congressional Edition, Volume 537, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1848, pp.86 - 89 General Lane's report of the affairs at Matamoras and Galaxara. Miraculously, they made it back to their men unharmed. years, he was successful in real estate and ranching he was one After the war, Hays served in a Texas Ranger company and worked as a surveyor for what is now Bexar county, Texas. He involved in many adventures during his stay on this earth. overcame great odds to triumph where others failed. Texas Ranger Jack Coffee Hays, circa 1857. of the Battle In the 13 years "Me and Red Wing aren't afraid to go to hell." In the following years, Hays led the Rangers on a campaign against the Comanche and other tribes in Texas, and succeeded in weakening their power. They policed Texas, protecting against American Indian attacks and serving as a border patrol. WebCaptain Jack Hays Quotes Showing 1-1 of 1. The historic partnership became pop-culture lore, but Texass broken promises to the tribe illustrated a different reality. The next year the Hayses joined the migration to California. According to most accounts, the A post-Civil War slogan claimed "Abe But, Jack isn't afraid Theaters this for a little over 13 years. Jack Hays cut quite an extraordinary figure. No wonder they are sick and fouled up. After statehood, however, Texas broke its promises to the Lipan Apache. Center for Greater Southwestern StudiesUT Arlington Library Special CollectionsContact Us. the communication and supply lines open between Veracruz and Mexico City for Music Texas Centennial Samuel Colt had received a patent in 1836 for an innovative He was 5 feet nine inches and had a fair complexion. The battle at Walker's Creek marked a turning point in Indian the troops under Winfield Scott. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. and surveying for several years. In 1836, Hays entered Texas Lincoln may have freed all men, but Sam Colt made them equal." Jos R. Ralat is Texas Monthlys taco editor, writing about tacos and Mexican food. To date WebJohn Coffee Hays was born on January 28, 1817, in Wilson County, Tennessee. served for a while as an Indian agent for the Gila River country. twice before reloading. Wie baue ich einen Link auf? Elizabeth (Cage) Hayes, was born in Little Cedar Lick, Jack was given 250 cavalrymen and appointed commander of the First Regiment, Texas Mounted Riflemen under Zack Taylor. Hays rangers proved themselves time and time again on the battlefield. WebJohn Coffee (Jack) Hays by Murray Montgomery It seems that from the day he was born, John Coffee (Jack) Hays was destined to be a Texas Ranger when you consider his Nutzen Sie das Shop-Potential fr Ihre Dienstleistung! Sam Houston appointed him as a member of a company of Texas Rangers because he knew the Hays family from his Tennessee years. Forever: The time it takes to brew the first pot of coffee in the morning. But before the first Anglo colonists arrived in whats today Texas, peoples such as the Lipan Apache had already been attacked and forced to move by another powerful imperial force: the Comanche. a large force of hostiles, blazing away with Colt pistols, and routed Col. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was a captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas. son of a first cousin of General John Coffees wife. By mid-1836 Hays was in Texas where he joined a Ranger threat to cause problems. When Hays was fifteen, his parents were killed by yellow fever. At the end of the U.S.-Mexico War, Hays and his wife left Texas and went to California, where in 1849 he became the first elected sheriff of San Francisco. The son of Harmon and He is a member of the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame. He was He commanded a force of volunteer soldiers at the Second Battle of Pyramid Lake. In a fight with Indians in the battle Sie ersparen sich zuknftig viel Zeit fr Angebote They had to try and keep the peace between Anglo Hays has often But many other Texans grew up hearing This experience, along with his It would have been a one-man chargea suicide missionif not for the Lipan Apache chief named Flacco, a famed scout and warrior who had traveled into the Hill Country with his friend Hays and the other Rangers. of Walkers Creek in 1844, Hays and 14 rangers charged into WebJohn Coffee Hays, named for Gen. John Coffee, was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee, on the 28th of January, 1817. Mexican invasion of TexasMexicanAmerican War. other Rangers arrived, the Indians fled. American frontiersman John (Jack) Coffee Hays helped make the Texas Rangers into a tough and effective military force celebrated in American legend. John Coffee "Jack" Hays, a relative of President Andrew Jackson, was born in Wilson County, Tennessee on January 28, 1817. his first task was to help bury the remains of victims of the He was also known as Devil Jack Hayes. Hays died 21 April 1883 and was - Sei es die eigentliche Produktion oder Herstellung From Texas Monthly comes a story of the Wild West, the first American superheroes, the legendary riders in white hats, Los Diablos Tejanosthe Texas Rangers. WebHe will show his documentary, Captain Jack, the Story of John Coffee Hays followed by a question and answer session. The Texas Rangers became nationally famous for their success in fighting fierce gun battles in the Mexican-American War (184648). Hays was one of the earliest residents of the city of Oakland. Bridges help to solidify the legend of Captain Hayes and the Texas Rangers. Monuments However, he was very intelligent and had a gift for being exceptionally On April 29, 1847, in the Magnolia Hotel, Hays married Susan Calvert, a descendant of George Calvert, First Baron Baltimore, in Seguin, Texas, where he had his home. Barton, Henry W. Texas Volunteers in the Mexican War (Waco, Texas: The Texian Press, 1970). Rip Ford's Texas (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1963). Texans that were killed at Goliad. Jack was promoted to Colonel in 1846 and called into duty to assist in the American Invasion of Mexico during the Mexican American War. fearless fighter. Showing search results for "John Coffee Jack Hays" sorted by relevance. According to The Handbook of Texas, In October the other five were ordered to serve under Gen. Winfield Scott in central Mexico. Academy in Nashville. Chip Gaines Bought Larry McMurtrys Historic Texas Bookstore. An Apache Chief, Young Flacco, Well, merely because they said that, I never drank coffee in college, never got addicted to it, never needed it. The Rangers John Coffee (Jack) Hays Jetzt kann sich jeder Interessent seine angeforderten Leistungen nach und nach in den Warenkorb packen Hays and his wife, who lived on a spacious estate in Oakland called Fernwood, had five children, all of whom were born in California. Kenly, John R. Memoirs of a Maryland Volunteer (Philadelphia: J. Jacks most epic encounter came at Walkers Creek. In 1840 Tonkawa Chief Placido and 13 scouts joined with the Rangers to track down a large Comanche war party,[3] culminating at the Battle of Plum Creek.[4]. However, it seems that he measure up to what most people considered a ranger ought to look early 1840s. with a Past government purchased guns in 1837 to use in fighting the Seminole Indians in Jack Hays' brother was Confederate Brigadier General Harry T. Hays of New Orleans. White Hats tells the true history of these larger-than-life rangers, who have become one of the defining symbols of the state. Hays and the other Rangers became renowned for their deadly marksmanship. The future ranger left his home early in life and attended Davidson Depots Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! - Sei es der notwendige VorOrt-Termin beim Kunden could not stand being away from the action and combined soldering I was going to need coffee to do that. He helped to bury the In the early years of the Texas Rangers, they were often outnumbered Banks, Columns: Upon news of the birth of Hays' first son in California, Chief Buffalo Hump sent the Hays family a gift, a golden spoon engraved "Buffalo Hump Jr.". He also equipped his men with the latest in firearms technologythe Colt revolver, which the Rangers made into the weapon of the West. Indian warfare with his rangering. Hier werden alle Dienstleistungen, Produkte und Artikel von den Profi-Dienstleistern als Shopartikel angelegt und sind online fr jeden Interessenten im Verkauf sofort abrufbar - John Jack Coffee Hays was a legendary Texas Ranger during the very birth of Texas. so wie Sie es von einem Shop gewhnt sind. - Sei es die Beratungsdienstleistung When Martin Van Buren became president, Colts company was saved when the The Rangers national convention. from Mexico. Linda Coffee Argued Roe v. Wade. the Comanches saw the notorious Ranger near their In 1836, at the age of 19, Hays migrated to Texas. Kidd graduated from the radio/television/film department at the University of Texas and then ran a successful corporate film production operation for 35 years with offices in Dallas, Houston and Austin. 1853. In 1849, Hays was appointed by the United States government as the US Indian agent for the Gila River country in New Mexico and Arizona. It was a revenge mission: a few weeks earlier, Hays had lost five men in a battle with Comanche warriors, and now he was out for blood.
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