the ASRAAM and AA-12 Adder) use lasers to trigger detonation. The Fabricated Sniper Rifle is a ranged weapon, a more advanced version of the Longneck Rifle. . Also the ammo of choice when Dick Cheney decides to shoot someone in the face. It's also against Geneva conversations to use flak guns against infantry. Prototype fuzes were then constructed in June 1940, and installed in "unrotated projectiles", the British cover name for solid-fueled rockets, and fired at targets supported by balloons. You measure the distance to the target, set the shell for that distance (or a few meters behind), and aim above the target. 2,4 or 10m (7,13 or 33ft)] above ground that are selected by gun crews. Vote! Front shows a flak 88 artillery gun in the center with a German eagle clutching a swastika in his talons at the top. Work was split in 1942, with Tuve's group working on proximity fuzes for shells, while the National Bureau of Standards researchers focused on the technically easier task of bombs and rockets. Welcome to WWII Forums! The distance between the fuze and the target was not constant but rather constantly changing due to the high speed of the fuze and any motion of the target. It is possible that this is a mistake by the author of the report, and that his is intended to refer to limbered guns . German flak defenses were responsible for more than half of all Allied aircraft losses. The War Office proved uninterested in the concept and told the two to work on other issues. Discussion in 'Weapons & Technology in WWII' started by 9th Waffen SS, Aug 12, 2002. Shorter barrel, a little less velocity, and a good bit more stress on hollow point performance through barriers. Its interesting that we continue to use the term todaycatching flak at the office as one example., Flak in the Second World War was very effective. Flak in the Second World War was very effective. Two of the four tubes in the VT fuze were used to detect, filter, and amplify this low frequency signal. Optical sensing was developed in 1935, and patented in the United Kingdom in 1936, by a Swedish inventor, probably Edward W. Brandt, using a petoscope. When the flak batteries pinpointed an aircraft the guns were fired in salvos designed to burst in a sphere of 60 yards in diameter in which it was hoped to entrap the target. After so many seconds, the shell would detonate like a times bomb. And if that don't work use more gun.". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". [6] Change). All ammunition types are produced at Factories or Mass Production Factories. Each unit has its own specified abilities and stats. US $63.98. Work on the radio shell fuze was completed by Tuve's group, known as Section T, at The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab (APL). The versatile 88mm cannon was Germany's main heavy antiaircraftor "flak"gun during World War II. That is exac. For alternate autocannon ammunition, see the Special Munitions category. As a result, Ukrainian forces have . But that number is misleading. Sure, in UT99 there is some sort of piston that pushes ammo into the firing chamber, but it's placement makes it impossible to get access to ammo from the magazine, there is no space for that. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. This meant a total of 80 rounds for M1 Garand riflemen. Answer (1 of 18): A good way of describing flak is a mid-air grenade. These bombers required repair, causing service rates to fall and thus reducing the number of bombers available for new operations. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. And with all that jungle, he said nothing shredded them better than Flak fire and napalm fire. US Navy development and early production was outsourced to the Wurlitzer company, at their barrel organ factory in North Tonawanda, New York.[49]. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It would have never been used in action. How doesit compare with fighter interceptors for effectiveness? Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. navigation search. The Columbia survived, but 13 crew members were killed. The most common type of shell contains shotround pellets of lead or steelinstead . These guns have enough damage potential to down a single-engine aircraft with a single shot, with 2 or 3 needed to down larger aircraft. I know that UT weapons aren't supposed to be something realistic, but if someone wanted to analyze for example the flak cannon, how would it do all the stuff it is supposed to do? This gun served as the main armament of the Tiger I heavy tank. Measures 1 5/8 inches wide by 2 1/8 inches tall. | Latest News India https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrapnel_shell. Much feared by military aircrew, flak blew thousands of aeroplanes from the sky across the 20th century. [10] These included acoustic fuzes triggered by engine sound, one based on electrostatic fields developed by Rheinmetall Borsig, and radio fuzes. Bullet 50 feet from the plane? To shoot right click with the loaded gun in your hand and it should shoot. More American 8th Air Force aces were shot down by flak than enemy fighters.. Thomas Kirkman May 27, 2020 @ 1:20pm. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Heaven High, Hell Deep 1917-1918, Normal Archibald, "The Battle of Britain: Armament of the Competing Fighters", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incendiary_ammunition&oldid=1134758731, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 13:29. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The return signal is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the distance. Wooden precise replica of the German 88mm anti-aircraft FlaK guns and Tiger-I ammunition - 8.8cm Sprgr.Patr. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. There are 4 types of Flak Cannon ammunition: Explosive: Base ammo. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Listed is also some of the guns captured from other countries and used by the German armed forces. Making the right shell for your gun's role and gauge can be difficult as the sheer number of options is staggering. So, why was the 8.8 FLAK in WW2 used by german troops against tanks? Like infantry it's worth noting that air burst rounds work on the same basic principle as flak and are used by mortars, artillary, etc. The US repeated it for N. Korea and N. Vietnam but failed again ( a whole another story) so luckily its not an era we will see again. Therefore, their speed is much lower and this makes them less dangerous to those on the ground. The result was a heterodyne beat frequency which corresponded to the velocity difference. Due to their specialist nature they tend to be more expensive and larger than their standard counterparts. By April 1945 44 percent of the flak arm was made up of people unqualified for combat, foreign nationals or prisoners of war.. Some of these guns saw limited use. Before that, they can be purchased from the vending machine outside Crazy . A proximity fuze (or fuse[1][2][3]) is a fuze that detonates an explosive device automatically when the distance to the target becomes smaller than a predetermined value. [54], Vannevar Bush, head of the U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) during the war, credited the proximity fuze with three significant effects. Indeed, even before the kamikaze appeared the US Navy made major improvement to their ships AA defenses with better radar direction, improved AA directors and gunsights and most importantly, more guns. Wide vertical pin back with a c-catch. https://www.quora.com/Why-cant-A-A-missiles-be-used-against-ground-targets-and-A-G-missiles-against-air-targets. It used then a toroidal lens, that concentrated all light from a plane perpendicular to the missile's main axis onto a photocell. [7], One fighter pilot who was shot down by incendiary ammunition while flying in the Battle of Britain describes his experience:[8].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "I could smell powder smoke, hot and strong, but it didn't make me feel tough this time. But what about people. However, the phase relationship between the oscillator's transmitted signal and the signal reflected from the target varied depended on the round trip distance between the fuze and the target. Sure, in UT99 there is some sort of piston that pushes ammo into the firing chamber, but it's . Nevertheless, it did a good job of stopping shell blasts, rocket fragments, and slow speed bullets fired at a moderate range. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Fuze assembly was completed at General Electric plants in Schenectady, New York and Bridgeport, Connecticut. Due to the increase of people asking what kind of shell they should use with their gun that has X and Y stats, here is a guide to help you pick. [37] Other locations include Ft. Fisher in North Carolina and Blossom Point, Maryland. In many ways the term gun-laying was a misnomer when applied to the GL I. How much is it worth today? Before you . Was armour speed a better defence from flak? The first bomb in the stick was fitted with an impact fuze while the other bombs were fitted with pressure sensitive diaphragm actuated detonators. In their place were hastily trained factory workers, schoolboys, prisoners of war, older men not fit for combat and by the end of the war they introduced the first batteries manned by women for the defence of Berlin. Before then, they always return false. As these projects moved from development into prototype form in the late 1930s, Butement turned his attention to other concepts, and among these was the idea of a proximity fuse: Into this stepped W. A. S. Butement, designer of radar sets CD/CHL and GL, with a proposal on 30 October 1939 for two kinds of radio fuze: (1) a radar set would track the projectile, and the operator would transmit a signal to a radio receiver in the fuze when the range, the difficult quantity for the gunners to determine, was the same as that of the target and (2) a fuze would emit high-frequency radio waves that would interact with the target and produce, as a consequence of the high relative speed of target and projectile, a Doppler-frequency signal sensed in the oscillator.[24]. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. A proximity fuze (or fuse) is a fuze that detonates an explosive device automatically when the distance to the target becomes smaller than a predetermined value. [60] German divisions were caught out in open as they had felt safe from timed fire because it was thought that the bad weather would prevent accurate observation. Like other Turrets, Periscopes are typically used to aim and fire Coilguns. 4,000 guns were made, but they only really had value as propaganda. As long as you do not have any new information, there were no apcr shots for the 3,7 cm Flak 43. Acting like a normal bullet in flight, then after a short delay, it will explode into 5 more bullets. Indeed when you compare these numbers to the more effective 128mm AA gun the numbers are intriguing. It does not store any personal data. [1] Incendiary bullets called "Buckingham" ammunition were supplied to early British night fighters for use against military zeppelins threatening the British Isles. Pressure sensors are usually used in combination with other fuze detonation technologies such as acoustic and magnetic induction.
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