She checked each one of them and licked them clean immediately following their birth. If you are unsure if the guinea pig is missing its baby, you may not be able to know if it is ill and needs to see a veterinarian. By giving them enough time with their mother, you reduce the risk that she will reject them. Yes, guinea pigs sometimes eat their babies. All of the babies are usually born within 30 minutes once labor begins. Dwyer, C.M., et al, The effect of maternal undernutrition on the growth and development of the guinea pig placenta, Journal of Developmental Physiology, 1992. If she is pregnant, her chances of suffering from some illness will also increase, which will tempt her to eat a lot. Paying lots of brief visits to your litter with mother, and getting them used to gentle handling without worrying them are going to be a vital foundation of good socialization. Medical Disclaimer. Over the next 2 weeks, decrease the feeding time gradually. Guinea pigs eat their babies not because they want to kill them for food but for other reasons. [9] They will still need to nurse, though, for three weeks before they are ready to be removed from their mother. Squeaks, Scales and Tails is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC an affiliate advertising program. Do guinea pigs get attached to their owners? Its easy to achieve in the first two weeks by keeping the whole litter together with their mom, but next week its time to start thinking about separating them. Raising an orphaned guinea pig is not very difficult because mothers feed guinea pig pups only a few times per day and then leave them alone. The name pup calls to mind baby dogs, but guinea pigs actually belong to a family of rodent species called cavies. Sometimes it happens accidentally. Having your guinea pig give birth to a litter should be an exciting time. Other genetic diseases include vaulting disease, stroke, and seizures. The information on this website should not be take as a substitute for professional advice. and Can You Put A Baby Guinea Pig With An Older One? It can be hard to tell when your pregnant guinea pig is going to deliver her babies because unlike dogs and cats, they do not prepare a nest. Lake Shore Veterinary Hospital offers the following helpful advice: If you touch her belly a couple of centimeters ahead of the anus, you will be able to feel that the pelvic bones have spread apart. Breeding and reproduction of Guinea pigs All other pets Merck veterinary manual. A newborn guinea pig might weigh around 3.5 ounces or 100 grams. The more factors that are present, the higher likelihood shell eat her pups. "Wheek" City. In situations where one of your guinea pigs crosses the rainbow bridge leaving one behind, the guinea pig left behind might not be so receptive to a new cage mate. Besides, guinea pigs should eat about 1/8 of pellets, and about a cup of a mixture of herbs, vegetables, and fruits, but all in moderate amounts. But most people think of it as being around four weeks old, when they reach sexual maturity. Sows sometimes give birth during the night. Once they die, she might eat them. Do Guinea Pigs Eat Their Babies? If a guinea pig mother cannot nurse her babies due to illness or death, keep the orphans with as many pet guinea pigs as possible. Sows must also have a constant supply of hay (alfalfa for the extra calories) and pellets. A pregnant guinea pig requires a lot of extra nutrition. On the other hand, a male guinea pig eats guinea pig babies when they recognize that the babies are not theirs, also because they are intimidated and territorial. But if you have a tiny little guinea pig with a noteworthy squeak, this name is pretty darn adorable. The earlier and more regularly you handle them, the more likely they are to accept you. While it is a hard thing to think about, it can happen. (2014, March 28). Although, some green beans and always bring us back together. If your guinea pig consistently has enough extra food, the chances of her needing to eat her pups drop to near zero. We knew for sure that we had one male and two females, but it was still hard for us to tell with the fourth guinea pig. Rather, they belong to a rodent species called cavies. This is why you should do everything in your power to make your female piggy feel at ease. Can Rabbits Eat Grapes Pros And Cons of Grapes For Rabbits. Guinea pigs are different from many other species; they are born with teeth and fur, and almost immediately they can see and walk around. Witkowska, A. et al, The Effects of Diet on Anatomy, Physiology and Health in the Guinea Pig, Journal of Animal Health and Behavioural Science, 2017. Guinea pigs can typically handle labor and delivery without intervention; however, guinea pigs can die during the birthing process. I thought they would be born helpless and look like baby rats or hamsters with no fur and their eyes closed. Put him back with his mother if he becomes vocal or squirmy. There is a chance that your sow will only partially eat her offspring, particularly if she killed them by accident. Baby guinea pigs are unique in that they are born with their eyes open! Although guinea pigs need the presence of other guinea pigs, attention from human beings is also essential for their well-being. How do I know when my guinea pig is ready to give birth? How many babies do guinea pigs have in their first litter? In captivity, they cannot run away, which increases the stress. If they are isolated, they may become lonely and sad. Watch after your guinea pig while she gives birth. In our research, we could not find a definitive age when guinea pigs are declared adults; however, they reach sexual maturity by four weeks of age. Your pregnant and lactating guinea pigs should have access to alfalfa hay in the last weeks of their pregnancy. (And Other Key Terms), How Often Should You Clean a Guinea Pigs Cage? You should increase the amount of fresh fruit and vegetables given daily and also consider pet-friendly supplements. Try brushing your pets coats regularly as this can create soothing and pleasant connecting experiences. While carrying babies, the guinea pig mother needs extra energy. For example, they can eat blueberries, strawberries, tangerines, watermelon, passion fruit, melons, bananas, and many more. Copyright 2023 mypetguineapig.com. A mother guinea pig can eat her babies if one of the babies is born dead. Many time, the pup gets killed accidentally and the mother eats it because she has a survival instinct. A female guinea pig usually wont eat a baby guinea pig deliberately. This was the most surprising thing to me! Berryman, J. C., Guineapig Vocalizations: Their Structure, Causation and Function, Ethology, 1976. Can Guinea Pigs Eat Turnip Greens? Cute Guinea Pig Names 200 Unique Names To Choose From, Cow Names Over 400 Amazing Names For Your Cattle, Giving your litter the best start begins before your sow is even pregnant make sure she has a clean bill of health from a vet before she is mated, and buy a. Wed love to hear about your experiences in the comment section below! Yet, the mother guinea pig will take care of them during the first few weeks, so dont separate them from her. Now, lets begin at the beginning. At those moments, the guinea pig mother can be very protective and you can be mistaken for a potential predator. Guinea pigs are fragile animals at any age but especially during their early days of life. Normally, they could be 3-6 inches long. My mission is to teach others useful tips and tricks about these cute creatures. It may take some time for him to become comfortable with you. However, you should err on the side of caution. How long before you can handle baby guinea pigs? Give the orphaned puppy the same amount of water and evaporated guinea pig milk. However, in captivity that shouldnt happen at all because responsible pet owners keep them separate from pregnant and lactating sows and their babies. (2010, July 22). Weaning age depends on several factors including the pups weight, the mothers milk supply, and the number of siblings. This can happen if the guinea pig is not being fed enough timothy hay, pellets, vitamin C supplements, etc. A mother guinea pig needs to clean the babies and eat the afterbirth to chemically generate the mammary glands to start producing milk. Its normal to be upset and sad. Read More Can Guinea Pigs Eat Clementines? They can impregnate mom and sisters! Ahhhh, clementines. Guinea Pigs make excellent pets due to their playful, social nature. Breeding of guinea pigs is strongly discouraged. Guinea pig babies are born very quickly. No matter how cute baby guinea pigs are, one litter at a time should be plenty for most people to think about. Bellinger, S. A. et al, An ecologically relevant guinea pig model of fetal behavior, Behavioral Brain Research, 2015. It's so rewarding to help pets look and feel their best. Or house her with a neutered male to prevent future pregnancies. We were stressed out during this time because we did not want to have another unexpected guinea pig pregnancy. Place the cage in a quiet, draft-free area your home that is out of direct sunlight. Interact with baby guinea pigs early and as often as possible so that they become used to humans. They look a little bit awkward as they begin to move around. Always consult your vet if you think a baby guinea pig overly small, or failing to thrive. Adult guinea pigs eat timothy hay, orchard hay, or any other hay thats high in fiber. But, only serve them as an occasional treat, because the high sugar and water content can cause health problems like obesity and diarrhea. B., Auditory spatial responses of young guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) during and after ear blocking, Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1978. Having your guinea pig give birth to a litter should be an exciting time. Prepare to separate the male and female baby guinea pigs by at least three weeks of age. This is just enough space to allow the guinea pigs to escape. However, new guinea pig owners should be prepared for a long-term commitment. This a sound that only domesticated guinea pigs do for their adoring pet parents. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Whereas there are over 13 Guinea Pig breeds, English, Abyssinian, and Peruvian Guinea Pigs are the most well-liked. There are several major ideas about why would a guinea pig eat the babies: When they are small and weak, its much easier to keep baby guinea pigs away from male guinea pigs. But, can guinea pigs eat them? Handling them too much too soon can disrupt the bond they need with their mother in order to nurse from her, and huddle against her for warmth. (Find Out Now). In general, the color of Abyssinian guinea pigs is associated with congenital eye defects and digestive problems. If your sow is in a very small enclosure, this could cause her unnecessary stress. They need it in unlimited amounts, as it helps them keep their teeth trimmed and ensures the proper functioning of their sensitive digestive system. Can Guinea Pigs Eat Spinach Or Is It Bad For Them? Pregnant and lactating guinea pigs also need alfalfa hay to sustain their babies. Guinea pig cannibalism may occur in extreme cases of starvation. Plus, good breeders and rescues tend to handle their guinea pigs regularly, which helps to keep them tame. If her diet doesnt contain enough vital vitamins and nutrients, she can still be malnourished whilst receiving enough calories to maintain her body weight. Be prepared to assess them quickly, because they wont like to be held in that position for long! Use the tips in this post to understand why piggies eat their babies and to prevent it from happening. Most people find that, when it comes to guinea pigs at least, babies are the cutest. Filial cannibalism is when animals eat their own offspring. The good news is that its unlikely for your pregnant pet to eat her offspring. Female cavies are called sows and males are called boars. The standard litter can range from one to six little pups, with an avg. They are born precocial, which means they already have teeth and fur, and from their earliest moments they can see, hear, and move about. When the pregnant guinea pig is about to give birth, the male guinea pig must be separated from her because, within 12 hours after giving birth, she can become pregnant again. (And yes, its one of the more gruesome animal interactions in the wild.). The surprising truth is that it happens more often than youd think. (Fun Facts). These small pets need a lot of food and nutrition. (Find Out Now), 10 Reliable Cage Liners for Guinea Pigs (What You Need to Know), Do Guinea Pigs Hibernate? Here are some reasons why animals eat their offspring. (Find Out Now), Can A Father Guinea Pig Be With The Babies? How long do guinea pig babies stay with mom? Do guinea pigs miss their babies? Guinea pigs are not only kept as family pets, but like dogs, cats and rabbits, they are also bred for show. Watch carefully for signs of stress or discomfort. Yes, it is okay to touch your new baby guinea pigs. the babies are doing so well and are so healthy.#guineapig #babies #cuteSong: Sapphe. Look quickly because guinea pigs are not happy being held this way. Its important to know what signs to look out for so you can keep your piggies happy and healthy. Some guinea pigs are more likely to nuzzle or groom people or other guinea pigs. You can do a few things to help your guinea pig cope when youre not around. (What You Need To Know)Continue. RSPCA Knowledgebase Let Australias most trusted animal welfare charity help you answer the big questions. A male guinea pig eats the babies only by a strange occurrence. What Should I Do if My Guinea Pig Eats (Or Kills) Her Babies? She is more likely to eat her babies as she can confuse the placenta and the babies. (Find Out Now). Can a Guinea Pig Baby Live Without the Mother? Provide a pregnant guinea pig with extra food, water, and nutrients. This served a purpose in the wild to prevent predators from finding the newborn baby guinea pigs. Following delivery, your guinea pig mama will be exhausted and hungry. It is rare, but it does happen. Soak guinea pig pellets in water from the first day of life. Guinea pig babies are born quickly. How To Stop Guinea Pigs Chewing On Cage Bars, Baby Chicken What To Expect From Egg To 8 Weeks Old, Effects of early environment on field CA2 pyramidal neurons in the guinea-pig, Cardiovascular and renal disease in the adolescent guinea pig after chronic placental insufficiency, The effect of maternal undernutrition on the growth and development of the guinea pig placenta, Chronic maternal feed restriction impairs growth but increases adiposity of the fetal guinea pig, Guineapig Vocalizations: Their Structure, Causation and Function, Attachment and Separation Distress in the Infant Guinea Pig, An ecologically relevant guinea pig model of fetal behavior, Auditory spatial responses of young guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) during and after ear blocking, The Effects of Diet on Anatomy, Physiology and Health in the Guinea Pig, Guinea Pig and Chinchilla Care and Husbandry. They will begin to wriggle and move about as soon as theyve been licked clean by their mom. If a typical guinea pig male suspects that the babies are not his own (whether or not this is the case in reality), he may kill and eat them. Wiki User 2008-10-08 02:35:56 This. At the end of the day we removed the fleece bedding, washed it and replaced it with a fresh fleece liner. This is an essential process as it helps to ensure that the young guinea pigs can develop properly. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a865a53297bca918d5b51d234266ee3f");document.getElementById("e1b86b387e").setAttribute("id","comment"); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Male guinea pigs (boars) usually mature sexually and can mate as young as 2-3 months of age. Hey there, I'm Angela. You can certainly handle a little, because it wont make their mother reject them. That way she doesnt have to deal with the stress of more pregnancies. The best items to put on the bottom of a guinea pig cage are absorbent,, Read More 10 Reliable Cage Liners for Guinea Pigs (What You Need to Know)Continue, Pet parents who consider housing their guinea pigs outside often wonder whether or not their pet guinea pigs can hibernate. This is called precociality. Wanna read something more boring than watching paint dry? The importance of understanding whether or not guinea pigs miss their babies cannot be overstated. You have entered an incorrect email address! Will the baby guinea pigs be able to escape the enclosure? This can hurt their health and well-being. (Keep that food bowl appropriately full!) 9. From the moment they are born they are unusually mature and capable of looking after themselves. Signs of Guinea pig loneliness, depression, and boredom include hair chewing, hiding, refusing to be handled, and general irritability. A male guinea pig might seriously injure his babies because he is territorial and feels intimidated. Sufficient nutrition, a mixture of alfalfa and timothy grass, keeps female guinea pigs hydrated and can prevent guinea pigs from eating their babies. Their paws and head are comically outsized in proportion to their body, and they already have a full coat of fur. If your guinea pig is hanging out near you while . The first twenty four hours are when the babies are at greatest risk for being eaten, so remain close during this period. Also, male guinea pig may kill the babies if he doesn't recognize them as his own offspring. You can take some precautions to lower the risk of a guinea pig baby being eaten. Besides, always separate baby guinea pigs from male guinea pigs. 15 Best Pet Freshwater Fish For Beginners. Sadly yes, guinea pig mothers do sometimes eat their newborn young. Even though they share similar names, guinea pigs do not belong to either the dog or pig family. Guinea pigs may be Darwinian in their process toward motherhood, meaning only strong individuals can survive and reproduce more, To eliminate competition, guinea pigs are reluctant to share their enclave, especially when other male guinea pigs are around. When I'm not writing, I enjoy kickboxing and work as an animal trainer. This can lead to health problems. When female guinea pigs eat their babies, they can do so because they are excessively hungry and because they are under a lot of stress that they cannot handle. And guinea pigs are quite fertile little creatures too! Guinea pigs need fresh water daily. Bathing them, if its something you plan to try, should wait until they are at least eight weeks old. Want to know more? They are cheerful and love to run around, squeak, eat, play, and poop. For guinea pigs to reproduce, a male guinea pig needs to fertilize the female. They are able to see, hear and move around once they are born. Bartesaghi, R., Severi, S., Effects of early environment on field CA2 pyramidal neurons in the guinea-pig, Neuroscience, 2004. Wed love to hear from you in the comments below. That is a common myth and is not true. Guineapigden.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. However, you shouldnt touch the babies right after they are born. It is fine to carefully handle your new guinea pig pups during their first week, but be sure to allow them plenty of time with their mother as well. If you carefully run a finger over the area, you should be able to feel the shaft of their penis under the skin. When properly fed, you dont have to worry that she will eat her babies. Getting guinea pigs used to handling from an early age is an important part of rearing confident, relaxed pets. You can also ask your vet for advice and support. Once the baby guinea pigs turn 3 to 4 weeks, separate them from their mother, especially male guinea pigs. However, if its weak it might put up little resistance and be eaten entirely. The sow eating her pups may be starving. Guinea pig babies can walk, see, and hear, as soon as they are born, and most start nibbling on solid foods within a few days. But, when a pet parent has makes an intentional choice to breed, its really not worth the risk in most cases. If your guinea pig becomes restless or starts to squeak loudly it is a sign that he is ready to go back to his cage. Yes, guinea pigs eat their babies albeit very rarely, mostly by accident. This way, your guinea pig will not feel the need for extra nutrition. A typical guinea pig pup weighs between 60 and 115 grams and measures close to 3 to 5 inches long. Just simply focusing on your guinea pigs and trying to chat with them every day can go a long way.
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