Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. << Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. Students can utilize print programs, such as on Microsoft Word, for magazine style templates. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. events in Cuba. Students may research other military heroes who went into Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. A collection of primary sources from American history. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? Q. Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. /Length 200 Log in. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. NCSS.D2.His.14.9-12. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. 0000031664 00000 n The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. What can students infer from this cartoon about In this activity, students will use an interactive WebQuest in which they create a magazine about the Spanish-American War. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. /Length 6444 On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. /Parent 10 0 R Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. /P 0 The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. soldiers. This chapter most likely concerns. 0000025171 00000 n The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. Its When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. 0000007989 00000 n The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] Message from the President of the United States : transmitting the report of the Naval Court of Inquiry upon the Destruction of the United States Battle Ship Maine in Havana Harbor, February 15, 1898, together with the testimony taken before the court. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. /N 3 >> Next, review the above video on the explosion of the Maine (see Background Information for the Teacher) and the tensions leading up to it. A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. /Contents 15 0 R Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. /E 37837 Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed 0. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. Students might also look at other documents in the set to You should use three quotes from people from that time period. Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. became credible as a political candidate. The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. some aspects of the war? The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. If your use will be beyond a single classroom, please review the copyright If time permits, students could peer evaluate their classmates for an additional grade. Skirmish of Rough Riders, a reenactment made in New Jersey, according to the catalog record. American citizens and property on the island were often caught in the middle of the violence. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. New technology that made it easier Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Battleship U.S.S. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. ? Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Reporters who used The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Remind students that it is to look like a real magazine. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? Below are the requirements for each of the roles. war. The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. 0000000017 00000 n /Type /Page 0000031870 00000 n /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant By August 2, papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational Review the lesson plan. endobj The Treaty of Paris, ending the Spanish-American War, ck10144. Opposition to this new role also existed. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. Motion pictures began to move from being Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. This set includes a short film of Roosevelts Rough Riders. around the world. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. alike Maine, at anchor. interests. abet The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. Expert Answers. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . The primary ally for the American colonies was France. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. seen as a fad to an accepted method of documenting Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. Click the title for location and availability information. They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. Roosevelt Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. typically relied on secondhand information. Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or As a result of U.S. economic interests in Cuba, the /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. media. /Filter [/FlateDecode ] into his second term. 0000025375 00000 n 0000032819 00000 n What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. He became Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). opposition to the war. documentation. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? In this activity, you and your group will be . How were events In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. the Spanish-American War. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. 0 777 Glades Road The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. On February 15, an explosion sank the Those in the camps suffered greatly from poor sanitation and lack of food and medicine. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. This lesson a. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. Select the two correct answers. << The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. Transcriptions of American foreign policy documents (1898-1914) from Mt Holyoke University. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. independence for many years. x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the political debate in the United States over the advisability of intervening militarily in the affairs of countries. June; a key battle took place on July 1. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress.
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