Jimi Peters, 'The Nigerian Military and the State,' 1997. Reasons for Military Intervention in Nigeria, C. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria, E. The Weakness or Failures of the Military Regime in Nigeria, I love this.I gain knowledge everday and New things. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). Many of the prominent military men were a part of this council however; his stay in power didnt last up to a year as another coup although bloodless led to his ouster. As a way of forestalling any coup, he quickly established Supreme Military Council which was to manage affairs of the country. [37] Charles Taylor was subsequently eased out of power and exiled to Nigeria. After these failed coups, there was an alleged coup attempt but it seemed the government of Babangida at this point had decided to concede to the pressure of handover. However, Government class teachers should teach this topic within 1 week depending on your school timetable or schedule. ), urban population: 54.3% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 3.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Naming of roads, streets, and numbering of houses. salary structure and wages, Government in all level must fight corrupt leaders, Immunity clause should be removed in the constitution of the federal Careers, GPA Calculator Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Nigerian government structure is made up of its 3 levels, and 3 arms of government, and leadership structure. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 38.2% (2010 est. (d) perform such other functions as may be prescribed by an act of the National Assembly. The first one was in 1986, just a year after Ibrahim Babangida was sworn into power, Major General Mamman Vatsa had led a coup to overthrow the government of President Babangida but this coup failed. [32], In December 1983, the new Major General Muhammadu Buhari regime announced that Nigeria could no longer afford an activist anti-colonial role in Africa. )$42.839 billion (31 December 2018 est. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In October 2004, the Nigerian troops were deployed to Darfur, Sudan, to spearhead an African Union force, to stop the genocide in Darfur. The executive arm, also known as the cabinet, is divided into over 15 federal ministries. )wine: 0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The United States established diplomatic relations with Nigeria in 1960, following Nigeria's independence from the United Kingdom. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1stOctober 1966. The local government reforms of that year made some fundamental changes in the structure, )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 67.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [25] The Nigerian Army has been playing a major role in defence of Nigerian Democracy since the first republic till date. The government created two political parties, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the National Republican Convention (NRC), and produced their agendas for them; freely formed parties were not registered, and many politicians were banned from politics. No matter how diligent a company headquarter is, it cannot reach all corners in the nation, so it creates divisions to oversee activities at various levels in a bid to attain efficient administration. Also Read: Cost of Nigerian International passport. The Army has demonstrated its capability to mobilize, deploy, and sustain brigade-sized forces in support of peacekeeping operations in Liberia. National Mass Media Commission; 5. 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446)15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948)65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) [11], Today, the NAF faces a number of domestic challenges which continue to undermine stability within Nigeria and the region as a whole. The Chief Justice is appointed by the president, and cannot be removed from office except by death, retirement (at age 70), or by impeachment by the Senate. Regime type. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Supreme military council was created by Muhammed Buhari while Muritala Muhammed. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.713 billion kWh (2019 est. Lets the do the maths, we have 36 states in Nigeria, these states have 3 senatorial districts each and a senator is elected from each senatorial district, making 36 x 3 = 108 senatorial districts = 108 senators. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. )$22.755 billion (2018 est. ), conventional long form: Federal Republic of Nigeriaconventional short form: Nigeriaetymology: named for the Niger River that flows through the west of the country to the Atlantic Ocean; from a native term "Ni Gir" meaning "River Gir", name: Abujageographic coordinates: 9 05 N, 7 32 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: Abuja is a planned capital city, it replaced Lagos in 1991; situated in the center of the country, Abuja takes its name from a nearby town, now renamed Suleja, 36 states and 1 territory*; Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Federal Capital Territory*, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara, Independence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960), history: several previous; latest adopted 5 May 1999, effective 29 May 1999amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of both houses and approval by the Houses of Assembly of at least two thirds of the states; amendments to constitutional articles on the creation of a new state, fundamental constitutional rights, or constitution-amending procedures requires at least four-fifths majority vote by both houses of the National Assembly and approval by the Houses of Assembly in at least two thirds of the states; passage of amendments limited to the creation of a new state require at least two-thirds majority vote by the proposing National Assembly house and approval by the Houses of Assembly in two thirds of the states; amended several times, last in 2018, mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law (in 12 northern states), and traditional law, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Nigeriadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 15 years, chief of state: President Maj. Gen. The army took control of the government in Ni-geria in two coups d'tat in 1966. The Senate is presided over by a chairman, elected by indirect voting. The Federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches namely the legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested and bestowed upon them by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the National Assembly, the President, and lastly the federal courts, which includes the Supreme Court which is regarded as We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. [26], The Nigerian Navy (NN) is the sea branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces. [23] The U.S. commercial military contractor, Military Professional Resources Inc. has been involved around 19992000 in advising on civil-military relations for the armed forces.[24]. NigerianFinder.com is aimed at helping Nigerians get relevant and valuable information they need from the web on any topic - about Nigeria, Nigerians, or events other things related to Nigeria. [21], The great expansion of the military during the civil war further entrenched the existing military hold on Nigerian society, carried over from the first military regime. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Military rule is based on fear because they possessed weapons of coercion especially the gun. Three arms of government in Nigeria and their functions The Federal Executive The Federal Legislature The Judiciary Executive power President [22] The army itself is governed by the Nigerian Army Council (NAC). There are five operational bases; five forward operational bases (with two more soon to come on stream), two dockyards located in Lagos and Port Harcourt and two fleets based in Lagos and Calabar. Suitable For: Students & Teachers The federal level is presided over by the President. The Nigerian Air Force was formally established in January 1964, with technical assistance from West Germany. In spite of this contraction in the size and funding of its Armed Forces, Nigeria would boast the only military in West Africa capable of engaging in foreign military operations, such as during its intervention in Liberian civil war in 1990. )expenditures: $19.54 billion (2017 est. The top 5 citizens of Nigeria are: Ever wondered how governments raise and spend money? 1922 - Part of . Altogether 38 soldiers and 1 civilian were executed by firing squad as a result of their involvement in this coup. Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking. Guest post Privacy Policy Interesting History: List of all Nigerian presidents from 1960 till date, The state government level of the Nigerian government structure is divided into 36 states and 1 territory. President Muhammadu Buhari's over-due reforms aren't yet enough to turn an under-resourced, over-stretched and corrupt army back into a professional force. That policy statement did not deter Nigeria under Generals Ibrahim Babangida in 1990 and Sani Abacha in 1997, from sending ECOMOG peacekeeping forces under the auspices of ECOWAS into Liberia and later Sierra Leone, when the civil wars broke out in those countries. There was a coup attempt during the Abacha led administration in 1995 and this led to the arrest and imprisonment of the likes of General Obasanjo, Major General Shehu Musa Yaradua and some other prominent soldiers. The Judiciary: This is headed by the Chief Justice of the country and various Judges of the court of appeal and high court. It is too military in structure. National Defence Council; 3. Gowon was succeeded by Muritala Mohammed but his administration was also shortlived and in February 1976, General Muritala Mohammed was assassinated by Buka Suka Dimka in a violent coup attempt. In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with different languages and traditions. N.J. Miners, The Nigerian Army 195666, Methuen and Co. Ltd, London, 1971. Just as there is division of power in other tiers, so there is at this tier. (male 3,635,334/female 4,123,030) 2022 population pyramid Dependency ratios note: data are in current year dollars$69.927 billion (2019 est.) )female: 0.5% (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars$39.937 billion (2020 est.) Emblem of the Nigerian Armed Forces by service branches. ECOWAS, Promotion of National Integration e.g.NYSC, Change of driving pattern from Left to Right, Was responsible for the Nigeria Civil war, There was absence of independence of the Judiciary, Mismanagement and wastage of public funds, Inability to conduct reliable and acceptable census, The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 BASIC SCIENCE LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS2 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS2 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE, LESSON NOTE ON JSS1 MATHEMATICS FOR THIRD TERM, THIRD TERM SCHEME OF WORK FOR JSS1 MATHEMATICS LESSON NOTE. Description: This topic (Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria) has 1 lesson. You may want to know about best law firms for legal services. 4. The federal executive arm, legislative arm and also the judiciary are the components in the Nigerian government structure that collectively work together to help achieve a flawless federal system. A law should be made to depoliticize the military and be completely separated from politics. ), fossil fuels: 78.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. There are 774 local government areas in the Nigerian government structure, with Kano having the largest number of 44 and the smallest number of 9 belonging to Bayelsa state. "[22], Training establishments in Nigeria include the prestigious officer entry: Nigerian Defence Academy at Kaduna, the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, and the National War College at Abuja. Nigerias sustained high population growth rate will continue for the foreseeable future because of population momentum and its high birth rate. subvert labour movement activities in Nigeria; that is, Military government demoralize union right, Problems of internal democracy is a threat to trade . Interestingly, the Ernest Shonekan led administration had been set up as an interim government due to pressures on the Babangida led administration from both international and local quarters. agriculture: 21.1% (2016 est. This led to a counter coup six months later which resulted in the death of Aguiyi Ironsi and Adekunle Fajuyi who was hosting the Military Head at his residence in Ibadan. by . )imports: 77,000 metric tons (2020 est. It is ranked last in the world on the UN Development Programme's Human Development Index. )-$13.685 billion (2019 est. Course Finder Local government must be administered by democratically elected officials. Failure to conduct an acceptable population census. The Air Force did not get a combat capability until a number of MiG-17 aircraft were presented by the Soviet Union in 1966. This tends to emanate from sub-state groups, often ethnic- or tribal-interest groups, which accuse the current larger state governments of subverting or ignoring the interests and necessities of the more local regions. It is led by the President of Nigeria. ), cassava, yams, maize, oil palm fruit, rice, vegetables, sorghum, groundnuts, fruit, sweet potatoes, crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, agriculture: 70%industry: 10%services: 20% (1999 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 16.95% (2021 est. The minister of state is not a different minister on his own but instead an assistant to the minister he is attached to. Conflicttriggered by political competition and communal, ethnic, religious or resource allocation rivalriesposes a major threat to democracy. This arose from the monumental annulment, by the Babangida military regime, of the June 12 1993, presidential election, adjudged by . 1850s - British establish presence around Lagos. Found this to be helpful? Every Nigerian citizen must know about the government structure and to help you grasp the structure of the Nigerian government, this article presents all you need to know as it comes with texts, images and video. The masses should be given political education so as to be able to fight for their right when it is being infringed upon. However, these plotters were eventually subdued. Registration of birth, death, and marriage certificates (take a look at your birth certificate, now you understand, right?). Nigeria's default on the issues of democracy and/or good governance and human rights, strained, without a shadow of a doubt, the relationship between the country's civil society, the international community and the Nigerian state under General Sani Abacha. Its decrees could not be challenged in any law court. MEASURES THAT CAN BE TAKEN TO PREVENT MILITARY INTERVENTION IN NIGERIAS POLITICS. The National Assembly serve as check on the executive arm of the government. Provision of security to its citizens lives and properties. Nigerian Army Education Corps and School, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 16:09. ), production: 46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est. This led to the counter coup led by Muritala Muhammad. Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015); note - the president is both chief of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forceshead of government: President Maj. Gen. Anglophone ECOWAS members established ECOMOG, dominated by the Nigerian Army in 1990, to intervene in the civil war in Liberia. Subsequently, 69 soldiers of different ranks were accused of treason and were subsequently executed by firing squad. Nonetheless, Ibrahim Babangida handed over to a civilian government which was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan on the 26thof August, 1993. The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. The judiciary branch of the Nigerian government structure is laden with the responsibility of interpretation of the law, and ensures compliance with these laws. ), number of registered air carriers: 13 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 104annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 8,169,192 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 19.42 million (2018) mt-km, total: 40over 3,047 m: 102,438 to 3,047 m: 121,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 6under 914 m: 3 (2021), total: 141,524 to 2,437 m: 2914 to 1,523 m: 9under 914 m: 3 (2021), 124 km condensate, 4,045 km gas, 164 km liquid petroleum gas, 4,441 km oil, 3,940 km refined products (2013), total: 3,798 km (2014)standard gauge: 293 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 3,505 km (2014) 1.067-m gaugenote: as of the end of 2018, there were only six operational locomotives in Nigeria primarily used for passenger service; the majority of the rail lines are in a severe state of disrepair and need to be replaced, total: 195,000 km (2017)paved: 60,000 km (2017)unpaved: 135,000 km (2017), 8,600 km (2011) (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks), total: 791by type: general cargo 14, oil tanker 110, other 667 (2021), major seaport(s): Bonny Inshore Terminal, Calabar, Lagosoil terminal(s): Bonny Terminal, Brass Terminal, Escravos Terminal, Forcados Terminal, Pennington Terminal, Qua Iboe TerminalLNG terminal(s) (export): Bonny Island, Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) (2022)note 1: the NSCDC a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disastersnote 2: some states have created local security forces in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of government security forces, 0.7% of GDP (2021 est.
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