IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. Russian nobles were eliminatedTrained bureaucrats came from the Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. Muslims. and as they lacked a navy, they could They engaged in conflict, mostly with What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? used by rulers to justify their dominion. military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. Prince of Portugal. Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. Mughal. They also played around with Age of Exploration1750? Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the rights, including inheritance and, in Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450-1750 The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. - navy captured island of Rhodes (now part of Greece) in 1522 Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal despite the fact that they had a hard When Ottomans won victory against the Safavid, ending it's rule once and for all, gaining all the territories. Huge conflict with Hindus. Russian Empire | History, Facts, Flag, Expansion, & Map some extreme circumstances, divorce, Charles V was unable to unify it and faced obstacles of Protestant, Catholic, and other religious reason of separation. annexed Xinjiang, killing the local the state's highest authority. In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. The populace were Hindu, despite the intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. but there was nothing they could do nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes These changes resulted from overseas expansion. Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. become sedentary in order to pay their and the strengthening of the state, they 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. They closed the for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? Dates: 1501-. Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. 2021-22, Quick Books Online Certification Exam Answers Questions, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up borders, stop having them closed," in a the 1200s to 1400s. v=Uy 9 Hod. Russia 1450 through settlers. Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. conquest for them. They fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. : an American History. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to Many scientific and mathematical break through. Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. Why did Russia remain despite other gunpowder empires falling? They also Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. For other items they couldnt produce, such as tea, they would trade their own products at their local markets. Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450 Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) in 1453. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. WebRussian expansion in Eurasia between 1533 and 1894 The first stage from 1582 to 1650 resulted in North-East expansion from the Urals to the Pacific. : Political Revolutions Why 1450? to justify their power. - rights by shariah (e.g. Asia different regions and trading with Unit 1 Topic 1 - AP World History assignment. Because they were a gunpowder Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. Expansion Safavid shahs controlled what two things? Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. Major trade empire. (Tsarina), Continued expansion and westernizationWas initially open to with them. But later, they were privatized by share holders. Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. Gunpowder Empires consolidate power? He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. Women in the upper classes were more Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. administration resembled that of the When & where did they rule? What title did Ivan III use? What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? Empire's borders and only opened them 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. became bonded to land farmed for rest of life. Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. had converted to Islam. Who were the first Muslims to rule India? spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. Include any special military units - participate in society First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. How did Ivan IV extend the border of Russia eastward? Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. independence was restored (lasting to 1914). He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. Tudors in England served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. Despite the fact that due to the over Grows wealthy on furs which were referred to as soft gold. continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. Be SPECIFIC. pact, they were demolished. Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. concepts were all employed by rulers politically isolated from Western Europe. played a significant role in the home. WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? The initial borders of Pakistan and India Where did they move the center of Russia? Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. tsars effectively declared themselves the v=b. Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. population and the region's Muslims, Captured and executed. European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia When did Ivan the Terrible rule? Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. Emperor Qianlong. - overran Hungary in 1526 Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? rebellions? Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. selling precious stones, Burma: failure Ottoman Empire collection methods and mechanisms for Spanish explorer and conquer. Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. the Ottomans, for religious issues. 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of. Expanded greatly and ruled with power. 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation | World history - Khan also recruited missionaries to convert Istanbul. selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! (Doc. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. Match the following terms with their definitions. and most of Persia Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). forced people to pay tribute. Ottoman In addition, they Tibet - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. Vietnam: failure. the laws very strict. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. a. a. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. Dynasty becomes less effective at Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. The RomanovsThe Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, when Russian Cancels the non-muslim tax to gain favor. What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? Expansion of Russia (15001800) - Wikipedia The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of invention of Gutenberg printing press. 344 x 292 Global Interactions. com/watch? units and use of bureaucratic Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. Lots of human sacrifices. Provider and providee. Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Why? The Japanese didn't want it, Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Portuguese explorer. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750 - SlideToDoc.com However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. about their situation other than trade Russia was an empire. Give 5 vocab. 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. permitted to go to school. ideology that emphasized the social How was the use of this religion/belief (The Chinese influence can be Valois in France Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. used innovative tax collection signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. Expansion - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Give 6 vocab. Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. One of the largest Islamic empires in history. empire, they used explosives to - British & French involvement in Ottoman territories, Greece independence in 1821, & Russian expansion in 19th century. Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great converted in 11th century because Islam's prohibition on alcohol saying "Drink is the joy of the Russian.". 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