One of its most notable examples was Holodomor, where Joseph Stalin blamed the shortages of grain on "enemies of the state" who hoarded it. 1. (Dictator of Italy and Principal Founder of Fascism Who Was Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943.) The Modern World's Dictatorship Countries African Dictators A Global View of Dictators Is China a dictatorship? These nationalist movements supported non-alignment, keeping most Middle Eastern dictatorships out of the American and Soviet spheres of influence. The Five Kinds of Dictatorship 1. The dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945, Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919. [126] Four strategies of political control commonly employed by dictatorships are repression, indoctrination, coercive distribution, and infiltration. This is often done via questionable means, including intimidation, imprisonment (lawful or not), physical violence, or even assassination. Qatar - Sheikh Hamad Bin Jassim Bin Jabr Al-Thani Russia - Vladimir Putin, President of Russia Rwanda - Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda Saudi Arabia - King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz, King of Saudi Arabia Somalia - Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia South Sudan - Salva Kiir Mayardit, President [115], The Middle East and Northern Africa did not undergo liberalization during the third wave of democratisation, and most countries in this region remain dictatorships in the 21st century. President Obiang gained power in 1979 after ousting his uncle, Francisco Macas Nguema, and sentencing him to death by firing squad. List Of Dictatorship Countries & Countries Ruled by Dictator - Ranker [145] Dictatorships may hold semi-competitive elections to qualify for foreign aid, to demonstrate a dictator's control over the government, or to incentivize the party to expand its information-gathering capacity, particularly at the local level. This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 02:19. Dictatorships seem much more extreme and unethical to people who enjoy the privilege of an outside perspective. Dictators are more likely to implement long-term investments into the country's economy if they feel secure in their power. Argentina and Mexico are the countries with Dictatorship as a government form. Democracies can be either parliamentary, semi-presidential, or presidential and dictatorships can be civilian, military, or royal. - Quora Answer (1 of 66): I will give the country names as well as who the dictator is. Types. [9], Gugiu & Centellas developed the Democracy Cluster Classification Index that integrates five democracy indicators (including the DD dataset, Polity dataset), clustering 24 American and 39 European regimes over 30 years.[2]. If it is not responsible, it is a presidential democracy. The authors acknowledged that the last rule is more complicated to implement, but stated that it helps researchers to control potential errors and removes subjective judgement from the classification. Though the most recent data set is only updated for 2008, there is planning by Cheibub to update it to the . They differ from other forms of dictatorships in that the dictator has greater access to key political positions and the government's treasury, and they are more commonly subject to the discretion of the dictator. Secondly, while the term "dictatorship" is widely understood to include inherent abuse of powerthere is arguably no such thing as a benevolent dictatorhistory offers several examples of autocrats who tried to do what was best for their people. [45] Although, when it comes to polling and elections a dictator could use his power to override private preferences. The leader of a dictatorship is called a dictator.Politics in a dictatorship are controlled by the dictator and facilitated through an inner circle of elites that include advisers, generals, and other high-ranking officials. [8]:456, The second distinction made is whether the head of state is popularly elected for a fixed term. Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi C Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus [24], Military dictatorships often have traits in common due to the shared background of military dictators. Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America List of Famous Dictators - Ranker - Lists About Everything Voted On By From the outside looking in, life within a dictatorship appears akin to being in a toxic relationship or living situation. In a dictatorial government, power rests with one supreme ruler. This violence is frequently exercised through institutions such as military or police forces. Dictatorships suffer from an obvious and significant imbalance of power. List of Cons of Dictatorships. the dictatorship of the proletariat had to be preserved in the socialist countries to assure that the reeducated minds of the workers already lucky enough to live under socialism were not re-infected by capitalist ideas coming in from outside the people's collectivist . [149] Military and one-party dictatorships are more likely to experience terrorism than personalist dictatorships, as these regimes are under more pressure to undergo institutional change in response to terrorism.[150]. The country is bordered in the northeast by Tunisia, in the east by Libya, in the west by Morocco, in the southwest by Western Sahara, Mauritania, and Mali, in the southeast by Niger, and in the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The 20th century saw the rise of fascist and communist dictatorships in Europe; fascism was eradicated in the aftermath of World War II in 1945, while communism spread to other continents, maintaining prominence until the end of the Cold War in 1991. What countries are currently ruled by dictatorships? - Quora [1]:70. This makes it distinct from constitutional monarchy and ceremonial monarchy. He all but eradicated corruption. Negative effects include the unraveling of social organizations and democratic institutions and the prohibition of other political parties. Military dictatorship | Military Wiki | Fandom There are currently 22 dictators in Africa, some worse than others. Current dictatorships include Zimbabwe, Uzbekistan, and North Korea. But to understand the dictatorship in Cuba . President Vladimir Putin is currently serving his fourth term as President of Russia. [93] Chiang Kai-shek continued to rule as dictator of the National government's rump state in Taiwan until his death in 1975. 1. Human habitation in Afghanistan dates back to the Middle Paleolithic Era, and the country's strategic location along the Silk Road connected it to the cultures of the Middle East and other parts of Asia. "[6], For a regime to be considered as a democracy by the DD scheme, it must meet the requirement of four rules below:[1]:69[3], Some regimes may meet the first three rules, but lack an alternation in power in its historical past; these regimes are classified as dictatorships because of cases where the incumbent only allows elections as long as they keep winning, and would refuse to step down if they lost. [19], Military dictatorships are regimes in which military officers hold power, determine who will lead the country, and exercise influence over policy. Personalist dictatorships are more common in Sub-Saharan Africa due to less established institutions in the region. Political system - Dictatorship | Britannica Accused of crimes against humanity, Saddam Hussein was sentenced to death in 2006. Like most dictators, they also often employ secret police and violence to silence critics. Elites are also the primary political threats of a dictator, as they can leverage their power to influence or overthrow the dictatorship. Imelda Marcos. 31 Synonyms & Antonyms of DICTATORSHIP - Merriam-Webster 5. Also, dictatorships . Dictators typically retain their power by silencing any opposition to their rulings and guidelines. Democracy-Dictatorship (DD),[1] index of democracy and dictatorship[2] or simply the DD index[3] or the DD datasets was the binary measure of democracy and dictatorship first proposed by Adam Przeworski et al. [22], Military dictatorships are typically formed by a military coup in which senior officers use the military to overthrow the government. [126] For dictatorships, societal compliance is necessary for the ruling entity to maintain its desired order, laws, revenue, and policies. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [85] After being defeated in World War II, the far-right dictatorships of Europe collapsed, with the exceptions of Spain and Portugal. Organized opposition is a threat to the stability of a dictatorship, as it seeks to undermine public support for the dictator and calls for regime change. After the recent death of Idriss Deby in April 2021, his son Mahamat Deby took over. The Democracy-Dictatorship Index is seen as an example of the minimalist approach, whereas the Polity data series is more substantive. Dictatorship Countries And Their Leaders - YouTube dictatorship country - Alex Becker Marketing List Of Communist Countries Today - WorldAtlas The methodology is derived from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, regardless of geopolitical, geographic, ethnic or religious considerations. Top 10 Worst Dictators In The World In 2023 - TopTen Famous The first distinction made is whether a democracy's government is responsible to the legislature. North Korea is one of the clearest examples of a totalitarian government. [8]:457 Elected heads of state are usually referred to as "president." (2010), Cheibub, Gandhi, and Vreeland developed a six-fold regime classification scheme, resulting what the authors called as the DD datasets. Deadliest Dictator Regimes in History Maoist Catastrophe Between 1946 and 1976, China suffered under the rule of Mao Zedong, a communist revolutionary who founded the People's Republic of China. [8]:455 Sometimes sitting governments will attach a vote of no confidence clause to a piece of legislation they want passed, effectively tying the survival of the government on the piece of legislation. Since 1945 Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East have been common areas for all military dictatorships. A dictator may address the opposition by repressing it through force, modifying laws to restrict its power, or appeasing it with limited benefits. Laos (since 1975) Adolf Hitler - 1889-1945. [148], Institutions that coerce the opposition through the use of violence may serve different roles or they may be used to counterbalance one another in order to prevent one institution from becoming too powerful. [123] The form of government does not correlate with the amount of economic growth, and dictatorships on average grow at the same rate as democracies, though dictatorships have been found to have larger fluctuations. [91], The Chinese Civil War ended in 1949, splitting the Republic of China under Chiang Kai-shek and the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong. A totalitarian government has "total control of mass communications and social and economic organizations". The most oppressed countries in the world, mapped | indy100 | indy100 The number of countries ruled by military dictatorships began to fall sharply after the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s. [143], In the 20th century, most dictatorships held elections in which voters could only choose to support the dictatorship, with only one-quarter of partisan dictatorships permitting opposition candidates to participate. The table below offers a full list of which countries are what type of democracy. Mao established the People's Republic of China as a one-party communist state under his governing ideology of Maoism. Elections also support the legitimacy of a dictatorship by presenting the image of a democracy, establishing plausible deniability of its status as a dictatorship for both the populace and foreign governments. Dictatorships are authoritarian or totalitarian and can be classified as military dictatorships, one-party dictatorships, personalist dictatorships, or absolute monarchies. [86] After a brief period of democratization, Latin America underwent a rapid transition toward dictatorship in the 1930s. [56] At least 85 such dictators were chosen over the course of the Roman Republic, the last of which was chosen to wage the Second Punic War. List of Countries of the world in alphabetical order (A to Z) - Worldometer The territory of today's Algeria was the home of many prehistoric cultures, including Aterian and Capsian and the, Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country in Southern Africa.
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