"They were reporting on the mass conversions of Muslimsas many as 6-8 millionin sub-Saharan, Africa, and they have repeated the warning every year," he said. [310] According to The New York Times, an estimated 25% of American Muslims are converts,[311] these converts are mostly African American. Ergo, we can expect significant immigration to the secular West which will import religious revival on the back of ethnic change. The survey was conducted in June 2020 for 15 days from June 17th to July 1st in 2020 and reflects the views of the educated people of Iran over the age of 19 (equivalent to 85% of Adults in Iran) and can be generalized to apply to this entire demographic. [118] According to Blainey, this is due to several reasons, including the lack of ties of Evangelical Christianity with colonial powers in contrast to Roman Catholic and Mainline Protestant Churches, as well as the rising of Islamism, which lead some Muslims to look towards other religions such as Christianity through evangelical activity in the visual and audio media, as well as irreligion. [235] A June 2020 online survey found a much smaller percentage of Iranians stating they believe in Islam, with half of those surveyed indicating they had lost their religious faith. [350] Eric Kaufman of University of London denied the claims of Eurabia. [62] Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. [229], According to the Pew Research Center, Christianity is declining in the United States while non-Christian faiths are growing. By 2050, 38% of the world's Christians will live in the Sub-Saharan Africa, followed by 23% in Latin America and the Caribbean, 16% in Europe, 13% in Asia and the Pacific and 10% of the world's Christians will live in North America. Becoming a Muslim is not easy: people say hurtful things about your faith, and it's a struggle to fit in with pious-looking sisters who wear traditional Arabic dress. "A missiological postscript", in McLeod and Ustorf (eds). The death of a bald eagle that succumbed to what experts suspect is rat poisoning has led a push from wildlife advocates for state lawmakers to do more to protect the birds of prey and other creatures. "God's Battalions: The Case for the Crusades". For example, it became gradually . [439] However, since around 2001 the Universal House of Justice has prioritized statistics of the community by their levels of activity rather than simply their population of avowed adherents or numbers of local assemblies. [124][a] Countries with the largest numbers of Muslims converted to Christianity according to this study include Indonesia (6,500,000),[125] Nigeria (600,000),[125] Iran (500,000 versus only 500 in 1979),[125] the United States (450,000),[126] Ethiopia (400,000) and Algeria (380,000). [64][66] Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when decolonization of Africa and abolition of various restrictions against Protestants in Latin American countries occurred. Though exact numbers are difficult to tally, observers estimate that as many as 20,000 Americans convert to Islam annually. Muslims are not evenly distributed around the country. Here are other chief findings from the report: 1. Muslims that seek to renounce Islam face legal obstacles, societal push-back, and harsh penalties. [271], According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics in 2017, the Israeli Druze population growth rate of 1.4%, which is lower than the Muslim population growth rate (2.5%) and the total population growth (1.7%), but higher than the Arab Christian population growth rate (1.0%). But the fact that the shares of people who enter and leave Islam are roughly equal suggests that conversions to and from the faith are having little impact on the groups overall growth. "[] the insignificant amount of this yearly tax, the fact that it was progressive, that elders, poor people, handicapped, women, children, monks, and hermits were exempted, leave no doubt about exploitation or persecution of those who did not accept Islam. Officially, Arab states have major Muslim populations, varying from around 60% in Lebanon to almost 100% in Jordan or Saudi Arabia. According to the Pew Research Center, religious conversion may have a modest impact on religiously unaffiliated population between 2010 and 2050; religiously unaffiliated are expected to gain 61 million adherents. [332], Generally, there are few reports about how many people leave Islam in Muslim majority countries. By. [462] The religion began in the region of Punjab in eastern Pakistan and Northwest India. It is the same mental and emotional struggle Cottee observed when researching his book. [293], Generally, the term "conversion" is not applicable to Hindu traditions. When asked to specify why they became Muslim, converts give a variety of reasons. [335] Many Muslims who leave Islam face social rejection or imprisonment and sometimes murder or other penalties. Recent political debates over Muslim immigration and related issues have prompted many people to ask how many Muslims actually live in the United States. "[411], The largest proportions of the total world Bah' population[412] were found in sub-Saharan Africa (29.9%) and South Asia (26.8%), followed by Southeast Asia (12.7%) and Latin America (12.2%). ", "Rise in paganism in Southeast Valley mirrors U.S. trend", "Projected Changes in the Populations of Adherents of Other Religions", "The Zarathushti World, a 2012 Demographic Picture", "Zoroastrians Keep the Faith, and Keep Dwindling", "Where we belong: The fight of Parsi women in interfaith marriages", "Parsi population dips by 22 per cent between 2001-2011: study", "Iraqi Kurds turn to Zoroastrianism as faith, identity entwine", "Hopes for Zoroastrianism revival in Kurdistan as first temple opens its doors", "Zoroastrian faith returns to Kurdistan in response to ISIL violence", "The curious rebirth of Zoroastrianism in Iraqi Kurdistan", "Hamazor Issue #2 2017: "Kurdistan reclaims its ancient Zoroastrian Faith", "Zoroastrian faith returns to Kurdistan in response to ISIS violence", "Kurdistan, the only government in Middle East that recognizes religious diversity", "Zoroastrian faith returns to Kurdistan in response to ISIL viole", "Dr. Todd M. Johnson " Institute on Culture, Religion & World Affairs Boston University", London: A Rising Island of Religion in a Secular Sea, "The Baha'i Faith 19571988: A Survey of Contemporary Developments", Religion on the Move! Since the countries' religious establishments also serve as. (1927-2011): Missionary Statistician and Sociologist of Religion", "Barrett, David B. To get an isolated comparison of suicide across the world we can use suicide rates - these measure the number of suicides per 100,000 . [38] in 2018 a new data from the Gordon Theological Seminary shows that, for the first time ever, more number of Christians live in Africa than on any other single continent:[58] "The results show Africa on top with 631 million Christian residents, Latin America in 2nd place with 601 million Christians, and Europe in 3rd place with 571 million Christians". By contrast, during the same time period, the religiously unaffiliated category went from 17 percent in 2009 to 26 percent a decade later. Arabs are increasingly saying they are no longer religious, according to the largest and most in-depth survey undertaken of the Middle East and North Africa. 55% of the Muslims who quit Islam prefer to follow no religion while 22% specifically adopt to become Christians. [390] Israel is the only country with a Jewish population that is consistently growing through natural population growth and extensive immigration, although the Jewish populations of other countries, in Europe and North America, have recently increased through immigration. Such forecasts cannot be validated empirically and are contentious, but are useful for comparison. Likewise, certain states, such asNew Jersey, are home to two or three times as many Muslim adults per capita as the national average. Columbia University - School of International and Public Affairs, "Hindu Religion Information Data and Statistics | PEW-GRF", "Projected Changes in the Global Hindu Population", "By 2050, India to have world's largest populations of Hindus and Muslims", "Indian Census and Muslim population growth", "Fueled by immigration, Hinduism becomes fourth-largest faith in US", 2011 Census reveals Hinduism as the fastest growing religion in Australia, "Immigrants Change Australia's Cultural Identity", "3.6 Billion: World's Muslim Population Doubles", "Islam set to become world's largest religion by 2075, study suggests", "Religion and Living Arrangements Around the World", "The Future of the Global Muslim Population, Related Factors: Conversion", The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050/, "Muslim birth rate falls, slower population growth", "Converting to Islam: British women on prayer, peace and prejudice", "Converting to Islam - the white Britons becoming Muslims", "Fast-growing Islam winning converts in Western world", "Muslim Converts Face Discrimination (Published 2005)", "The Mosque in America: A National Portrait", "Conversion To Islam One Result Of Post-9/11 Curiosity", "More in France Are Turning to Islam, Challenging a Nation's Idea of Itself (Published 2013)", "Muslims outnumber Catholics, Vatican says", "Muslims more numerous than Catholics: Vatican", "Vatican: Islam Surpasses Roman Catholicism as World's Largest Religion | Europe News", "Relax Sangh Parivar, there is no evidence of a Muslim population bomb", "David Ignatius: A demographic shift in the Muslim world", "Projected Cumulative Change Due to Religious Switching, 20102050, p.11", Long-Term Projections of Christian and Muslim Shares of World's Population, "Muslims Projected to Outnumber Christians by 2100", "Do Muslims Have More Children Than Other Women in Western Europe? They were sometimes effectively unable to prevent conversion but they were certainly not going to use force to achieve it. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA [102] On the other hand, Eric Kaufman, of University of London, argued that the main reason for the expansion of Catholicism and conservative Protestantism along with other religions is because their religions tend to be "pro-natal" and they have more children, and not due to religious conversion.[103]. [460], According to Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, by 2050 unaffiliated or nonreligious are expected to account for 27% of North America total population (up from 17.1% as in 2010), and 23% of Europe total population (up from 18% as in 2010). [279] Syria is home to the largest Druzite community in the world, according to a study published by Columbia University, the number of Syrian Druze increased from 684,000 in 2010 to 730,000 in mid of 2018. Unless you are from a totalitarian country like China where the religion is intentionally put down. [26] The growth of Islam from 2010 to 2020 has been estimated at 1.70%[3] due to high birthrates in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The Evil Eye is a curse that is believed to be cast by someone who has envy or jealousy towards another person. [45], According to a 2011 Pew Research Center survey, there are 2.2billion Christians around the world in 2010,[47] up from about 600 million in 1910. Many Moriscos were suspected of practicing Islam in secret . Muslims in the U.S. are not as numerous as the number of Americans who identify as Jewish by religion, according to our estimate. But coming up with an answer is not easy, in part because the U.S. Census Bureau does not ask questions about religion, meaning there is no official government count of the U.S. Muslim population. Learn about Muslims and Islam through four short lessons delivered to your inbox every other day. It is completely reasonable to assume that the overall Muslim population in Europe will increase, and Muslim citizens have and will have a significant impact on European life. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. According to the data revealed by the Pew Research Centre, about 100,000 Muslims abandon Islam each year and roughly the same number convert to Islam every year. It's also hard to kiss. [383] [52] In 2010, 26% of the world's Christians lived in Europe, followed by 24.4% in Latin America and the Caribbean, 23.8% in Sub-Saharan Africa, 13.2% in Asia and the Pacific, 12.3% in North America, and 1% in the Middle East and North Africa. forced converts from Islam. Abu Bakr "Five Centuries After Reformation, Catholic-Protestant Divide in Western Europe Has Faded," Pew Research Center, 31 August 2017, 5/11, Garrison, David; 2014; "A Wind in the House of Islam: How God Is Drawing Muslims Around The World To Faith in Jesus Christ"; WIGTake Resources. [26], According to a 2017 Pew Research Center survey, between 2010 and 2015 "an estimated 32 million babies were born to Buddhist mothers and roughly 20 million Buddhists died, meaning that the natural increase in the Buddhists population i.e., the number of births minus the number of deaths was 12 million over this period". (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Ari Paltiel, Michel Sepulchre, Irene Kornilenko, Martin Maldonado: sfn error: no target: CITEREFRabbani1987 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFAffolter2005 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHassal2022 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFPew_Global_Religious_Landscape2012 (, The United States does not measure religion during its censuses. Changes in son preference, ultrasound use and fertility", "Census shocker: Sikhs report lowest sex ratio", "India's Sex Ratio at Birth Begins To Normalize", "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Religion (108), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey", "What is the Fastest Growing Religion in Australia? Reaching Iranians online Iran's census claims that 99.5% of the population are Muslim, a figure that hides the state's active hostility toward irreligiosity, conversion and unrecognised religious. Still others said they wanted to belong to a community (10%), that marriage or a relationship was the prime motivator (9%), that they were introduced to the faith by a friend, or that they were following a public leader (9%). When it comes to negative energies, the Evil Eye is something you should watch out for. [17][18], Counting the number of converts to a religion can prove difficult. [338], It is often reported from various sources, including the German domestic intelligence service (Bundesnachrichtendienst), that Salafism is the fastest-growing Islamic movement in the world. [425] Yet, rather than being a cultural spread from either Iran or North America, in 2001, sociologist David Barrett wrote that the Bah Faith is, "A world religion with no racial or national focus". But individuals are now renouncing Islam at greater rates than ever before. A study by Pew Research found that the number of Americans who identified as Christian was 64% in 2020, with 30% of the US population being classed as "religiously unaffiliated". On the other hand, the fertility rate in Europe as a whole was (1.6). [59] In 2017 Christianity added nearly 50 million people due to factors such as birth rate and religious conversion. Growth of religion involves the spread of individual religions and the increase in the numbers of religious adherents around the world. [71], Christianity is still the largest religion in Western Europe, according to a 2018 study by the Pew Research Center, 71.0% of the Western European population identified themselves as Christians, however, most of them are non-practicing and non- church-attending. [500][492], India has the world's largest Zoroastrian population who are called Parsis. [359] By 2050 Asia will be home to (52.8%) of the world's Muslims, and about (24.3%) of the world's Muslims will live in Sub Saharan Africa, (20%) the Middle East and North Africa, and 2% in Europe. Before it was banned in certain countries, the religion "hugely increased" in sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, those with religious beliefs tend to have higher birth rates than the secular population, with fundamentalists having far larger families. [3] A comprehensive religious forecast for 2050 by the Pew Research Center predicts that the global Muslim population will grow at a faster rate than the Christian population primarily due to the average younger age and higher fertility rate of Muslims. [420], From the Bah' Faith's origins in the 19th century until the 1950s, the vast majority of Bahs were found in Iran; converts from outside Iran were mostly found in India and the Western world. GUWAHATI: At a time when religious conversion has emerged as one of the controversial topics, the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) national general . He vowed to return after 500 years at the time of natural disaster and political corruption. [463] Today, India is home to the largest Sikh population with 1.7% of its population, or about 20 million people identifying as Sikh. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Size & Demographic Characteristics of Religious Groups, Muslims are a growing presence in U.S., but still face negative views from the public, Republicans account for a small but steady share of U.S. Muslims, The share of Americans who leave Islam is offset by those who become Muslim, New estimates show U.S. Muslim population continues to grow, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. [citation needed]. [331] Europe's Muslim population also has higher fertility (2.1) than other religious groups in the region, well above the regional average (1.6). [51], By 2050, the Christian population is expected to exceed 3billion. [46], The Chinese folk religion is a "diffused religion" rather than "institutional". ", "A PORTRAIT OF JEWISH AMERICANS: Chapter 1: Population Estimates", "American-Jewish Population Rises to 6.8 Million", Arena Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia, "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census", "The Perilous Path from Muslim to Christian", "GOD IN THE "LAND OF THE MERCEDES" THE RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES IN ALBANIA SINCE 1990", "Better than Muslims, Not as Good as Greeks: Emigration as Experienced and Imagined by the Albanian Christians of Lunxhri", "Albanian Immigrants in the Greek City: Spatial 'Invisibility' and Identity Management as a Strategy of Adaptation", "Kabylia: Christian Churches Closed by Algerian Authorities", "Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada", "U.S. Report on Religious Freedom in Middle East", "The Catholic and Protestant churches are working together to draw up guidelines for conversions", "European churches say growing flock of Muslim refugees are converting", "The treatment of Christians in Bangladesh", "Country Policy and Information Note - Bangladesh: Religious minorities and atheists", "Urban culture, religious conversion, and crossing ethnic fluidity among the Bulgarian Muslims ("Pomaks")", "Islam in Denmark an historical overview", "Why Are So Many Muslim Refugees in Europe Suddenly Finding Jesus? Religion remains one of modern Malaysia's most sensitive topics, especially when it comes to Islam, the country's official faith . [38], As of around 2020, there were about 8 million Bah's in the world. However John L. Esposito, a scholar on the subject of Islam in The Oxford History of Islam states that the spread of Islam "was often peaceful and sometimes even received favorably by Christians". [47] It is expected that by 2025 there will be 600million Christians in Africa. [93] Professor Aris Ananta reported in 2008 that "anecdotal evidence suggests that more Buddhist Chinese have become Christians as they increased their standards of education, because Christianity, unlike Buddhism, is often associated with 'modernity' and Western education", although there are no stats to support this. [333] On the other hand, the increasingly large ex-Muslim communities in the Western world that adhere to no religion have been well documented. only for their zeal to wane (note the flagging case of Zoroastrianism). Another study found that the number of people who will leave Islam is 9,400,000 and the number of converts to Islam is 12,620,000 so the net gain to Islam through conversion should be 3 million between 2010 and 2050, . [245] While according to the book The Oxford Handbook of Religious Conversion, which written by professor of the Christian mission, Charles E. Farhadian, and professor of psychology, Lewis Rambo, in mid-2005 approximately 15.5million converted to Christianity from another religion, while approximately 11.7million left Christianity, most of them becoming irreligious, resulting in a net gain of 3.8 million. [24] According to a study published in 2011 by Pew Research, what little information is available may suggests that religious conversion has no net impact on the Muslim population, as the number of people who convert to Islam is roughly similar to those who leave Islam. [327] In Europe Muslim population will be nearly double (from 5.9% to 10.2%). [270], Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world. Singapore, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Malaysia are said to have the fastest-growing Christian communities and the majority of the new believers are "upwardly mobile, urban, middle-class Chinese". High fertility is a major driver of projected Muslim population growth around the world and in particular regions. [465] Outside of India, the largest Sikh communities are in the core Anglosphere, with 771,790 in Canada (2.1% Sikh),[466][467] 472,498 in the United States (0.1% Sikh),[470] 432,429 in the United Kingdom (0.7% Sikh),[471][472][473] 210,397 in Australia (0.8% Sikh),[474][475] and 40,908 in New Zealand (0.9% Sikh). According to the World Christian Encyclopedia, between 1965 and 1985 about 2.5million Indonesians converted from Islam to Christianity. [123] The 2015 Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census study published by Baylor University institute for studies of religion estimates that 10.2 million Muslims converted to Christianity based on global missionary data.
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