Frederick Mayer (spy) - Wikipedia He was born in Germany and forced to flee as the Holocaust was beginning. Please let us know if you're having issues with commenting. She was only 56 years old when she passed away. High winds buffeted the plane making them lose 6000 feet of altitude in just 18 seconds. Operation Greenup: The REAL Inglourious Basterds Fridolin Weber. The governor was about to go on the radio to tell his troops to fight to the last man. Review on JSTOR It brought profound and permanent social, governmental and cultural changes in the United States, and has had a great impact on how Americans regard themselves and . The largest of the ghettos where Eastern European Jews were first confined and, later, deported to extermination camps by the Nazis was set up in Warsaw, Poland. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? By this time Hofer, like many Nazis, realised that the war was lost and was interested only in surrendering to the Western Allies rather than the Soviets. Sadly, "Inglourious Basterds" was to be Menke's last film with Tarantino (the last film she edited was"Peacock" in 2010, directed by Michael Lander) because she died while hiking in the heat on September 27, 2010 (via The Los Angeles Times). They would use Weber and for this mission, it would be Mayer, Wynberg and Weber. That guy was an extra. They said if we were in there another 15 seconds, the stage we were on would have collapsed and we all would have been killed." A movie that climaxes with a group of Jewish soldiers shooting Hitler in the face isn't particularly concerned with historical accuracy, but "Inglourious Basterds" still draws some inspiration from real history. Olympian Franz Weber Talks Tahoe Real Estate And His New - Forbes His current life is fairly peacefulhe still chops wood nearly every day and volunteers with Meals on Wheels. They teamed up with Franz Weber a Germany army officer that became a "deserter-volunteer" OSS agent. Thanks to his Intel, the Allies knew the schedules of troop and munition trains and bombarded them accordingly. By using our Services, you agree to our use of cookies. They showed him a picture of Mayers ruined face, but Matull was a world-class hustler before the war. On the outskirts of a sleepy West Virginia town lives 92-year-old Frederick Mayer. They didn't end up killing Hitler, but they were able to negotiate the . Mayer was assigned to the German Operational Group before heading out. Weber, Franz; Weber, Franz. WW2 Info - World History is the interaction between people of different Tarantino will never tell us the full logic behind misspelling the title, though in various interviews he's offered partial explanations. Matull insisted that only someone as important as Franz Hofer (the local administrator) could get away with interrogating Mayer. OPERATION GREENUP | Sigma Film Looking for reliable information or news facts about WW2? One recruit summed up the band of desperadoes: The whole bunch were the craziest people I ever met in my entire life.. Air Force Special Operations Commandos owe part of their heritage to OSS pilots who flew many dangerous missions during the war. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. At one point, the writer-director feared it would be too long for a movie and that the epic story would be better suited for a TV miniseries. Eventually, they transferred to Italy and once again continued to sit out the war. It could be a way around the MPAA's sensitivity about profanity in movie titles. And that was after they had tortured him. Mayer and his five teammates were all European Jews and were languishing in Italy waiting for a mission. Disguised as a French electrician, Mayer tried to infiltrate one of the Luftwaffe factories. That mans a bigshot in the US Military. They made their way to Webers family and then Mayer actually stayed in the Officers barracks in Innsbruck for several weeks, gleaming as much intelligence as he could and then relaying it to Wynberg (the radio operator) who would then relay it to OSS HQs. He was shown a picture of Mayer and was asked if he knew him. Edit Search New Search Jump to Filters. All Rights Reserved. People Projects Discussions Surnames Hans Wynberg, a Dutch-born Jew whose family was sent to Auschwitz, and Franz Weber, an Austrian officer who had defected from the German army, worked with Mayer. For three days and nights, Mayer was savagely beaten, but he kept up his cover speaking only in French. Operation Greenup: a story better than Inglourious Basterds - and true The Germans,wanting to surrender to the Americans passed it on. "Quentin said to close our scripts and asked us who we were. Sent to Italy, he was teamed up with Hans Wijnberg another Jewish-American whose family was thrown intoAuschwitz. All rights reserved 2022 Collective Culture. Weber | War and Security Modifying the papers so that Mayers picture appeared on it, he moved into her hospital to recover.. Sally Menke edited every one of QuentinTarantino's movies from "Reservoir Dogs" in 1992 all the way up until "Inglourious Basterds" in 2009. This is a horrible place where the Nazis tortured and killed members of the Belgium resistance. By now, those of you have seen Tarantinos film should be thinking Inglourious Basterds. Mayer, Wijnberg, and Weber are the real thing, the actual basterds, and indeed, Mayer himself is once supposed to have said that the three of them just wanted to kill Nazis.. After three months, Mayer changed his cover to that of a French electrician who was fleeing the Soviets. Matull immediately went into a story that Mayer was a VIP in the American Army and if he was shot that the Americans would be looking to try whoever ordered that as a war criminal. The team needed somebody with local knowledge, and Franz Weber, an anti-Nazi local who had deserted from the German Army to the Allies, volunteered to join it. Fred Raskin, Menke's assistant editor on "KillBill," would become Tarantino's go-to editor following her death, starting with "Django Unchained" in 2012. The top and bottom have been folded over and stitched together. His cover wasnt holding water, and so the tall one stripped him from head to toe. In May 2011, the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) completed construction of its new facility in St. Louis, Mo. The three were to be dropped by parachuted near Innsbruck in February 1945. They were sent to enemy lines to sabotage Nazi activities. On February 25, 1945, Mayer flew from his base in Italy and arrived in the Austrian mountains by parachuting with his team in the dead of night onto the ridge of a glacier. Franz Ferdinand was born in Graz, Austria, on December 18, 1863, the oldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig, who was the younger brother of Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Joseph. Greenup also discovered Hitlers location, as well as that of Mussolini. Their mission wasto gather intelligence in the Tirol region of Austria. It was April 1945, and Germany was finished. Hoffer, who had already anticipated the fall of Nazi Germany, met Mayer to discuss the possibility of a German rendition, and naturally, his own protection. Uncoiling a rawhide whip, the tall one put his full weight behind each swing, mercilessly thrashing the agents body like a side of beef. In 2014, when President Obama had awarded several Medals of Honor to individuals who werent awarded them at the time due to racism or other reasons, was given the name of Mayer by WV Senator Jay Rockefeller. And 15 Other Iconic Lines From Tarantino's FilmsThe Real-Life Django Who Rebelled Against Slavery And No One Talks About Enough10 Lessons We Learned From The Bad-Ass Women In Tarantino's Universe. OSS was the forerunner to both the Special Operations Command of the military, OSS Jedburgh and Operation Groups were the units that became the US Army Special Forces and Navy SEALs owe part of their legacy to OSS Maritime Group operatives, where one of them invented the US version of SCUBA. After arriving in New York, Mayer changed his name to Frederick. The next day, Mayer tried to enlist, but the military said no. He was German, after all, and, therefore, an enemy alien. Feeling he had achieved his speed skiing goals, Franz permanently retired from the sport following the 1992 Olympics. Inside was the officer responsible for his interrogation., Do what you want with me, the man pleaded. The mission involved two Jewish members of the Office of Strategic Services,Frederick Mayer andHans Wijnberg, who parachuted into Austria in February 1945 to figure out Germany's battle plans. Tarantino would later reedit his movie "The Hateful Eight" into a miniseries for Netflix. The award was presented to him by the Austrian ski resorts for his contributions to the sport of skiing. According to The Washington Post, Tarantino thought Christoph Waltz couldn't perform the scene convincingly enough and choked actress Diane Kruger himself. United States. Between "Jackie Brown" in 1997 and "KillBill Vol. He was finally arrested when a black marketeer was caught by Nazi authorities and fingered Mayer as a, OSS Finally Recognized More Than 70 Years Later By Congress, PO Box 1077 MURFREESBORO, Tennessee 37133 United States, P.O. Under torture, he told them about Mayer, so they broke down the latters door on 20 April 1945. He has written eight books, including his most recent (insrt embedded link to Amazon) Dog Company: The Boys of Pointe du Hoc: Rangers Who Accomplished D-Days Toughest Mission and Led the Way Across Europe. Fortunately for Webers fiance and her family, Mayer had found other lodgings before being captured. 8001 Zrich. It was nominated for eight Academy Awards including Best Picture, and won Best Supporting Actor for Christoph Waltz, who played the villain Hans Landa. There are a few different reasons people have speculated on. It was difficult to find a suitable drop point, as the obvious places were all occupied by the enemy. The interrogation was watched by a third man, who eventually took Mayer to the house of Franz Hofer, the local Gauleiter [Nazi Party boss]. Bahnhofplatz 9. Nearly all the sections missions to this point had been abysmal failures, leading to the death or capture of the OSS agents, and several agents ended up in Germanys most infamous concentration camps. According toIndieWire, in Tara Wood's Tarantino-focused documentary "QT8: The First Eight," Eli Roth recounts the story of one extra who got fired for not developing a backstory for his non-speaking character. Praesidus brings homage to the military watch tradition. Tom Moon, author of This Grim and Savage Game: OSS and the Beginning of U.S. Covert Operations in World War II, wrote, The Germany Army in that area had in effect surrendered to an OSS Jewish Sergeant.. Mr. Mayer died at his home in Charles Town, West Virginia, on April 15 this year. Around the beginning of October 1944, the 8./Jger Regiment 28 received the order to recapture the Hill 1587 (which had recently been taken by the Soviets) in order to reopen the Rodna Pass Road, an important German supply route. With a good categorising system, you will easily find whatever you are looking for, as well as much you were not. His torturers wanted to know the location of his radio operator, but Mayer insisted that he worked alone. 1526-24 January 1624 (Age 98) Beglingen, Glarus, Switzerland. Will King Charles IIIs Reign See the End of the Commonwealth. Mayer was put in command of Operation Greenup, with Wijnberg as his radio operator. Franz Weber - Address & Phone Number | Whitepages Part of the reason Tarantino decided to make "Kill Bill" first was due to the fact the story for his epic was growing so large in scale that he was having trouble cutting it down. Meyer is on record of saying he just "wanted to kill Nazis," an attitude paralleling that of the Basterds. 945 Magazine Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 In 1944, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) of the United States Army trained three soldiers: Frederick Mayer, Hans Wynberg, and Franz Webe. It was the nightmare he dreaded. This function has been disabled for WW2 Gravestone. But unlike other refugees, Mayer decided to return to German-occupied Europe to strike back at the very individuals who imprisoned some of his family members in concentration camps. Weber F, Machens CK, Borst A: Disentangling the functional consequences of the connectivity between optic-flow processing neurons. Moscow Should Prepare For Probable US Nuclear Aggression: Reports Russian Military Journal, Destroying American Monster Abrams: Pro-Russian Group Release A How-To Video, Dr. Mary E. Walker: The First AND Only Female Medal Of Honor Recipient, Bakhmut on the Brink of Falling to Russian Troops, Decorated Navy SEAL Died in HALO Training Accident, Adam Brown: A SEALs Life of Courage and Redemption, Complete List: Ticonderoga-class Missile Cruisers To Retire By 2027, Nuclear Close Calls That Nearly Caused World War III, Russian Sausage Millionaire and Putin Critic Falls to His Death in India, Deadly Russian Rifle Brigade Wiped Out During War in Ukraine. Download the TracesOfWar app directly on, Australia (1901-present, Federal Monarchy), Belgium (1830-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Canada (1931-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Soviet Union (1922-1991, People's Republic), Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright, - Die Ordenstrger der Deutschen Wehrmacht. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. He was finally arrested when a black marketeer was caught by Nazi authorities and fingered Mayer as a spy. Tags:quentin tarantino world war ii world history. Though it turned out to be a myth created by fanatical Nazis, the Allies couldnt have known that at the time. World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. Mayer was the son of a German WWI veteran. In the summer of 1944 after extensive training, the OGs received the call to duty. Early on May 3, 1945, the American 103rd Infantry Division of the Seventh Army was ordered to take Innsbruck. Franz Weber - IMDb OSS Operation Greenup, The Most Daring, Successful Mission of WWII - SOFREP With the cash, the group purchased train tickets to an OSS spy base in Algiers. As you can see, there are some similarities with Tarantino's film. It was a good documentary. Tarantino is also dyslexic, and Scott Meyers of the screenwriting website The Black List speculated that the unique spelling of the title is a tribute to Tarantino's general way of writing. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Fondation Franz Weber - Home - Facebook He joined the OGs (Operational Groups), specifically Operational Group Germany. In 1945, after capture and torture by the Gestapo, he was responsible for accepting the surrender of a large German force. Despite being intensely tortured, Mayer never mentioned this to his partners. But America desperately needed to beef up its military, so they let him join the 81st Infantry Division the following year. Edit your search or learn more. Does anyone out there have Quentin Tarantinos cell? They had to walk down the glacier, sometimes waist deep in snow. Ian Harvey is one of the authors writing for WAR HISTORY ONLINE. 12 min. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 1 daughter. Webers sister, a fervent anti-Nazi, managed to steal a German uniform that Weber himself wore on several occasions to attend informal events with some of the Nazi officers appointed in the region. Franz Weber (30 November 1921 - 28 July 2014 in Mnchen) was a German Obergefreiter in the Wehrmacht during World War II. As the Germans surrendered, the Gestapo officer who had savagely beaten Mayer was taken to the very cell where he tortured him. However, Tarantino based his film on an actual operation codenamed, Greenup. OSS ran many fantastic operations and had an eclectic group of operatives. I dont stay up late anymore.. At the Arcadia Conference, held in Washington, DC, from December 24, 1941 to January 14, 1942, the Western Allies agreed to a Germany First policy to govern global strategy, but the question where to engage Germany, and when, remained unsettled. He dominated the sport of speed skiing from 1980 to 1985, winning over eighty percent of the races he entered. Waffen-SS Armband. So Matull hadnt entirely lied. Reaching the glaciers foot, they holed up for three days at the Amberger hut (their original target) as they went over their plans. Franz Weber. Eastern Prussian Provinces, Germany [Poland], Selected Civil Vitals, 1874-1945. The trio had supplies packages dropped with them, but unfortunately were unable to locate the packet containing their skis. View Franz Weber results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. So I was trying to keep taming it, and I couldn't My idea at the time, because it was just so big and so unwieldy, was to do it as a miniseries, and that really was what I was planning on doing." He found and recruited deserter-volunteer, Franz Weber. In an amazing turnabout, Mayer received an opportunity for revenge. Franz Josef Huber, responsible for deporting tens of thousands of Jews, escaped punishment with U.S. backing and went on to work for West German intelligence, newly disclosed records reveal. Enter Hermann Matull. Heinrich Weber (1799-1848) married Susanna Fritz (1807-aft 1861) a. Franz Weber (this Franz Weber) b. Anna Maria Miller c. Elizabeth Herrman Provided by Trecil. One of the most popular genres of WWII literature is espionage, the spy novel, the thriller. Books abound on the topic, dealing with undercover operatives, double agents, and breathless derring-do. The 'Good War' Myth of World War Two. 2. Bingeing spy movies, let us say from Orson Welless The Third Man(1949) through Quentin Tarantinos Inglourious Basterds(2009), would be a lifetime occupation. Historical records matching Franz Weber Franz Weber in GenealogieOnline Family Tree Index view all Immediate Family. In 2005, he and five others were honored by Austrian Chancellor Dr. Wolfgang Schssel for their athletic achievements and economic contributions to Austria. 84-88 Matull gave fake information on Mayer, claiming he was an important general of the American Army. Hofer, convinced that the war was a lost cause, was looking for a way to surrender to the Americans rather than to the Soviets. Deutsches Kreuz in Gold . The wrong tug on their chutes or a miscalculation of the pilot by mere seconds could have sent the men to their deaths. They eventually made contact with Webers family. Then they boarded a Gestapo-infested train bound for Innsbruck (a major rail hub) where they were asked for their papers. How bizarre? And when youre done with all of those hundreds of books, you can turn to film. Hiseyes grew wide, Youre all as good as dead! he gasped, shaking his head in disbelief. IndieWire reported that Tarantino wanted the movie edited on a much tighter schedule that his previous productions, both as a reaction to spending too much time "overfiddling" with "Death Proof" and so the film would be ready to screen at Cannes. Mayer was put in for the Medal of Honor twice and it was downgraded to the Legion of Merit. Works at Arbeitete bei der Stadt Luzern. The tables turned, the Gestapo man shaking, told Mayer to do with him as he would, but to please leave his family alone. And what a cast of characters: emigr Jews like Mayer and Wijnberg, bent on destroying the regime that had persecuted them and their families and, in Wijnbergs case, had even killed his parents; Lieutenant Weber, a German soldier currently on the run from a death sentence for desertion, then being handed out in the thousands by Nazi officials; not to mention Anna Niederkircher, the mother of Webers fiance. Channel 5s website describes the programme as follows: Documentary exploring one of the hundreds of undercover missions launched by the US governments Office of Strategic Services during World War II. During the movie's production, however, there were also serious risks and conflicts that could have (and probably should have) been avoided. The Story Of The Military Operation That Inspired Tarantino's It's aged well, winning IndieWire's critics' poll for the best Tarantino movie a decade after its release. Service on a half-dozen fronts, including the bloody struggle against Marshal Titos partisans in occupied Yugoslavia, has opened Webers eyes. The Gestapo agent that had mercilessly beaten him was taken to the very cell where he had tortured Mayer. The two men are Brooklyn to the core, and they even overlay a map of their New York borough onto that of Tyrol, to have a whole set of code names for various Tyrolean locales that would utterly baffle the Nazis. He was 94 years old. Nonetheless, this story has made some people uncomfortable. Mayer was given command of Operation Greenup charged with finding out how weapons were making it into Italy, then an Axis power. Thanks to their intelligence, the Allies were able to bomb over 25 supply trains trying to get into Italy. Fridolin Weber (1526-1624) FamilySearch They all spoke German, and many were Jewish refugees who wanted vengeance for their families suffering. See Photos. After reaching a small town outside Innsbruck, the Greenup team set up camp. Tarantino worked on the script for years, made tough decisions in casting the film, and took time to get the final cut just right. Mollis,Glarus,,Switzerland . Weve already been checked, Weber asserted with great chutzpah. Franz Weber. Franz Weber. While Mayer was being tortured in a Nazi prison, another American agent was being interrogated by the Gestapo. Weber, Franz (Jger-Regiment 28) - TracesOfWar.com See Photos. "KillBill" offered a fun break from the not-quite-ready project and a chance to reunite with "PulpFiction" scene-stealer Uma Thurman. Top. He also determined the times for troop and ammunition trains heading thru the Brenner Pass and called in airstrikes. Mayer was motivated by a powerful combination of hate and lovehate toward the Nazis and love for America. Sandler, meanwhile, could have been a scene stealer in the memorably violent role of Donowitz, but he had scheduling conflicts with the filming of the Judd Apatow comedy "Funny People." In February, 1945, an odd trio parachuted onto a vast Austrian glacier and kicked-off one of the most spectacular clandestine missions of World War II. Franz did Research in the Field of Nephrology and Hypertension. In 1945, members of the American "Deer Team," part of the OSS, worked with Vietnamese guerrilla fighters to throw Japanese troops out of Indochina. An overwhelming majority of them were women and children. Now, a new History Channel film, The Real Inglorious Bastards, returns to the true story chronicled in the book and captures Mayers amazing exploits in historically accurate detail. Fortunately, Hofer realized that Germany would lose and wanted to save his skin, so he ordered Mayer brought to him. It was difficult to find a suitable drop point, as the obvious places were all occupied by the enemy. Those who survived the initial onslaught and did not manage to flee, had to eke out a living on a battleground ravaged by incessant bombardment and street fighting. The Germans had captured another American agent named Hermann Matull. What hotels are near Franz Carl Weber Geneva? He made the deadline, but the film ultimately got re-edited with minor adjustments between the premiere and the wide release. During these discussions, it was agreed that the Germans under Hofer should surrender to Mayer, as the representative of the US military. Born in Rohleder (Raskaty) Russia to Heinrich Weber (1799 - 1848) and Susanna Fritz (1807-after 1861). But at the radio station, Mayer persuaded the Nazi to declare Innsbruck an open city, and place himself under his arrest, effectively surrendering the city and his forces to Mayer. He described these men: A more eclectic group of desperados could not be found: former Luftwaffe pilots, Jewish escapees from German death camps, Polish deserters, world-class athletes, and even a former convict. One recruit referred to the group as the craziest people he ever met. See Photos. In 1997, he won the Legends Downhill Championship in Vail, Colorado and placed first overall in the Masters Division of the MCI World Downhill Championships. It added in one two-minute scene where the Basterds and Lt. Archie Hicox prepare for the rendezvous in the La Louisiana tavern, as well as a brief joke involving Joseph Goebbels having sex with his translator, while making around a minute's worth of small trims and adjustments for pacing elsewhere in the film. Franz Weber (soldier) | Military Wiki | Fandom He dominated the sport of speed skiing from 1980 to 1985, winning over eighty percent of the races he entered. Imagine a Jew helpingNazissurrender peacefully to the Allies. Avoiding roaming German fighters, flak, and forceful Alpine winds and backdrafts, Billings threaded through 9,000-foot high canyon-like mountains and found the drop zone. People Archive - WW2 Gravestone Working alongside Mr Mayer were Hans Wynberg, a Dutch-born Jew whose family had been deported to Auschwitz, and Franz Weber, an Austrian officer whose patriotism had led him to defect from the . Cowering in the corner, the agent was terrified to see his former captive. Weber, a Catholic, had deserted, convinced . But this ninety-somethings life hasnt always been so simple. A secondary mission was to monitor all of the rail traffic from Innsbruck traveling thru the Brenner Pass into Italy. Frederick Mayer, right, with Franz Weber, left, and Hans Wijnberg, in an undated photograph, took part in the Greenup operation, parachuting into Austria in 1945 to spy on Nazi troop activity.
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