He was recently released on bond while appealing a 15-year prison sentence. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. While in the Seminary, Bevel joined the Nashville chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), then led by the Reverend . James Bevel would have been 72 years old at the time of death or 78 years old today. James Bevel. James L. Bevel, 71 . Though not a lawyer, Mr. Bevel offered to represent Mr. Ray in court. And the sand in the glass is right. Actions, most emphatically, did not distinguish King from his equally courageous colleagues, whose words, like his, were congruent with their lives. Ms. MILLS: Yeah, it was - it was like intervention, but for my father it was a meeting, it was a, you know, you present your case, I'll present my case. This was financially backed by the Unification Church of Sun Myung Moon, which appeared to be trying to improve its controversial image by allying with such respected leaders. We know that James D Bevel had been residing in La Pine, Deschutes County, Oregon 97739. Bevel and Nash helped lead the Freedom Rides in 1961 and married later that year. He appeared headed for a career as a pop music singer he had signed a contract with a record label when he felt called to the ministry and enrolled in the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, where he joined the local chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. [13] Six weeks later he died of cancer, at the age of 72, in Springfield, Virginia. He went on to plan some of the movement's major . Ms. MILLS: It is hard to describe because it's part of the whole environment that we lived in, in terms of having meetings to discuss problems. In 1960, Bevel and other black students trained by Lawson, including John Lewis, Dianne Nash, Marion Barry, and Bernard Lafayette, organized sit-ins against segregated lunch counters. He enrolled in the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, Tennessee. According to a 2003 interview,[24] Bevel's favorite color was black, his favorite food was avocado, and his favorite time of year was spring. Tina Howard Bevel Expand search. The Rev. The Court of Appeals affirmed this judgment. The large group were bludgeoned and tear-gassed in what became known as "Bloody Sunday". Springfield, Virginia, USA. A fight broke out between LaRouche supporters and black nationalists.[34]. . He was recently released on bond while appealing a 15-year prison sentence. As the Chicago movement neared its conclusion A. J. Muste, David Dellinger, representatives of North Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh, and others asked Bevel to take over the directorship of the Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam. After the scare, James says it took a month of "intensive therapy" before he could get back on stage. Although Bevel initially intended to pursue a recording career, he felt called to Christian ministry. SNCC Chairman John Lewis and Amelia Boynton were both injured. James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 - December 19, 2008) was a minister and leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement in the United States.As a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and then as its Director of Direct Action and Nonviolent Education, Bevel initiated, strategized, and developed SCLC's three major successes of the era: the 1963 Birmingham Children's . All rights reserved. One, their own stories, each of them being able to tell their stories to me and for us to share. Considered Martin Luther King, Jr 's most influential colleague and . In 1962 Bevel left SNCC to become Mississippi field secretary for SCLC. James Luther Bevel (born 1936) was a civil rights activist of the 1960s who aligned himself with Martin Luther King, Jr. James Luther Bevel was born in the farming community of Ittabena, Mississippi, on October 19, 1936. In his home state, Bevel created the SCLC Mississippi Project for voting rights in 1962. He was 72. Bevel died Friday in Virginia after a fight with pancreatic cancer, said a daughter, Chevara Orrin, who lives in Winston-Salem, N.C. American comedian and civil rights activist. Bevel was born in Itta Bena, Mississippi, on 19 October 1936. And he usually - he played the role of judge and jury in these meetings. During his childhood years, he resided in both Itta Bena and in Cleveland, Ohio working as a plantation laborer in the . In late 1963 Bevel, Nash, and Orange also worked with local grassroots organizations to educate blacks and support them in trying to gain registration as voters, but made little progress. Related Videos Bloody Sunday(TV-14; 4:10) Civil Rights Foot Soldiers(TV-14; 4:10) March from Selma to Montgomery(TV-14; 4:13) James D Bevel James Bevel . In the 1960s, Bevel was a leader in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, two of the stalwart organizations that led efforts to desegregate the South. MARTIN: What made you realized that it was wrong? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. (The completed march, which led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act, took place two weeks later.). Updated: November 11, 2011 . He and the others were arrested after they arrived in Jackson, Mississippi and tried to desegregate the waiting rooms in the bus terminal. Ms. MILLS: Well first of all, I had that feeling, too, that I didn't want to touch it, that I have moved on with my life. Bevel was at Kings side during many of the major campaigns of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and was at the Lorraine Motel at the time of Kings assassination in 1968. At trial, Bevel denied committing the sexual act and his recorded statement was used against him. The trial court found that abating the conviction would deny the victim the closure that she sought and denied the motion to abate. In the decades after King's death, Bevel aligned himself with fringe movements. MARTIN: If you are just joining us, I'm speaking with Aaralyn Mills. In fact, while she was pregnant in 1962, Nash had to contend with the possibility of serving out a two-year prison sentence for giving civil rights training to local youth. Bevel was convicted of unlawful fornication; he was sentenced to 15 years in prison and fined $50,000. Thank you so much for speaking with us. Sherrilynn Bevel, a daughter, said he died of pancreatic cancer Dec. 19 at her home in Springfield, Va. She said Bevel, who was freed on bond because of ill health, had been there since Nov. 8. Judge Frank Johnson approved a public march. In 1965 SCLC gave its highest honor, the Rosa Parks Award, to James Bevel and Diane Nash for their work on the Alabama Voting Rights Project. Bevel fought to desegregate downtown Birmingham stores, prompting police to respond with fire hoses and attack dogs against peaceful protesters. [13], Actor and rapper Common portrays Bevel in the 2014 film Selma.[42]. The actor's assistant, Karen Lindsey, confirmed his death in a Facebook post, stating that he died of natural . Bevel and Nash moved to Alabama in the spring of 1963 and played leading roles, along with Dorothy Cotton, Andrew Young, Bernard Lee, Fred Shuttlesworth, and the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, in the campaign to desegregate Birmingham. And the suns from the West. This information, his behavior in now also part of history. James L. Bevel dies at 72; civil rights activist and top lieutenant to King", "Bevel v. Commonwealth (Va.Ct.App., 14 Sept. 2010)", "Bevel v. Commonwealth (Va.S.Ct., 4 Nov. 2011)", "Years After Change, Activist Lives Her Conviction", "Common Is James Bevel, Andre Holland Is Andrew Young In Ava DuVernay's Mlk Tale 'Selma', (see request for download at bottom of page). That was very hard for me. Credited by Martin Luther King with initiating the Childrens Crusade during the Birmingham Campaign of 1963, James Bevel emerged as a civil rights leader from the ranks of the Nashville, Tennessee, student movement. He worked on a cotton plantation for a time as a youth and later in a steel mill. He received an appeal bond on November 4, 2008, and was released from jail three days later, after a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. You know, it was just me. Ms. MILLS: Right. The victims hoped for an apology and some reconciliation, but Bevel mocked the notion of an apology. Historian Taylor Branch quotes King in At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 19651968 (2006) as saying that "Andrew Young had given in to doubt, Bevel to brains, and Jackson to ambition", and said that the movement had made them and now they were using the movement to promote themselves. Ms. MILLS: I haven't spoken to him since the trial. During the trial, Bevel's daughter testified that she was repeatedly molested by Bevel beginning when she was just 6 years old, culminating in sexual intercourse in 1993 or 1994 that formed the basis of the incest charge. These quality collectors pieces are designed for visual appeal. James Luther Bevel (born October 19, 1936 in Itta Bena, Mississippi - died December 19, 2008 in Springfield, Virginia) was a Baptist minister and the Alabama project coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference during the Civil Rights Movement. In 1969, Bevel left SCLC and created the Making of a Man Clinic in 1970. All rights reserved (About Us). Ms. MILLS: Perhaps. He was looking at her and talking about her and, you know, being his jolly self, and I actually got really, really sad because I realized that, you know, I won't be able to experience him anymore. On December 19, 2008, at the age of 72, he died of pancreatic cancer in Springfield, Virginia. Another daughter, Sherilynn Bevel, confirmed the death, The Washington Post reported. I don't want to live that anymore. One of the things you said to me was that the healing growth and happiness that my family and I experienced need to be shared. He was one of the seventeen children of Illie and Dennis Bevel. The Likely Lads, as well as the television . He decides what's right and not right. [13] While at seminary, Bevel reread Leo Tolstoy's 1894 book The Kingdom of God Is Within You, which had previously inspired his decision to leave the military. He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Bevel, and was the Director of Direct Action, as well as the Director of Nonviolent Education of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. By the time they entered Montgomery 54 miles away, the marchers were thousands strong. James Bevel Birthday and Date of Death. They agreed to work until they had ended segregation, obtained voting rights, and ensured that all American children had a quality education. That really made me feel not just powerless but that, what can you do? MARTIN: Sounds like you would have made a hell of an organizer? Vivian and others, Bevel participated in the Nashville Sit-In Movement organized by Nash, whom he would later marry to desegregate the city's lunch counters. MARTIN: We were corresponding about your coming on the program because I had to be honest, I was hesitant to contact you because I was worried that you would see it as an intrusion or as a burden to talk about something so painful, again. And what really helped me was the fact that I had such a support system. How many of your sisters? Things we often feel we have to keep hidden. Prosecutors opposed Bevel's release. For this purpose the blade is made to move in a long groove, made in the stock or handle, and fixed to it by a nut and screw, so that it will alter to suit any degree of obliquity required; and thus it . IE 11 is not supported. So, I really felt powerless. [28][29], Bevel moved to Omaha, Nebraska, in November 1990 as the leader of the "Citizens Fact-Finding Commission to Investigate Human Rights Violations of Children in Nebraska", a group organized by the Schiller Institute. This beautifully matted collector's photo presentation is a collage. After the success of this action, and with the aid of SCLC's Ella Baker, activist students from Nashville and across the South developed the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). She was kind enough to join us here on our Washington studio. After bailing out, he began recruiting future Riders in Jackson, and set up a CORE office there. And when she told me that everything I told her about what's happening as I was telling her that really hurt me. Marriage didn't slow down her activism. I have to say, I think that it is powerfully courageous thing to do. Obituary The Huntsville Times Huntsville, Alabama Sunday, November 15, 2009 James Bevel, 81, of New Hope, passed away Saturday, November 14, 2009. These quality collectors pieces are designed for visual appeal. I don't want to relive any of that. They, Nash, and others stayed in Mississippi to work on grassroots organizing. The 911 call was later reported to be made by Daniel. A top lieutenant to Martin Luther King Jr. has been sentenced to 15 years in prison for incest. "I am very proud to be the daughter of a man who contributed so much to the world through his civil rights work. I think he's more like a spoiled child in which he has been doing and being the way he is for so long that he gets away with it. In 1963, Bevel was compelled to join the desegregation struggle being waged by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth in Birmingham, Alabama. [20] Bevel was influential in gaining King's support for the anti-war movement,[13] and with King's agreeing to participate as a speaker Bevel agreed to lead the antiwar effort. Bevel then launched into an extended explanation of his philosophy, which includes applying the teachings of the New Testament to the "science of constitutionality." People Photos Purpose. Omissions? For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. [8][9] His last major action was as co-initiator of the 1995 Day of Atonement/Million Man March in Washington, D.C. For his work, Bevel has been called the strategist and architect of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement[10] and, with Dr. King, half of the first-tier team that formulated many of the strategies and actions to gain federal legislation and social changes during the 1960s civil rights era.[8][9]. James Forman (October 4, 1928 - January 10, 2005) was a prominent African-American leader in the civil rights movement.He was active in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the Black Panther Party, and the League of Revolutionary Black Workers.As the executive secretary of SNCC from 1961 to 1966, Forman played a significant role in the Freedom Rides, the Albany movement, the . I am equally as devastated and disgusted by his pedophilia," Orrin said. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. whose influence spurred a pivotal event of the civil rights movement, the childrens crusade in Birmingham, Ala., but whose reputation was later marred by fringe political associations and a criminal conviction this year on incest charges involving a teenage daughter, died Friday in Springfield, Va. Bevel passed away on December 19, 2008 at age 72. Following the nationwide publicity generated by Jackson's death and the previous attack on peaceful marchers, hundreds of religious, labor and civic leaders, many celebrities, and activists and citizens of many ethnicities traveled to Selma to join the march. You know, he would make that kind of analogy. [5] He suggested that SCLC call for and join a March on Washington in 1963. This civil rights activist, minister, lyricist, and human rights advocate gained a national reputation for both his . Credited by Martin Luther King with initiating the Childrens Crusade during the, of 1963, James Bevel emerged as a civil rights leader from the ranks of the Nashville, Tennessee, student movement. Four other daughters make allegationsProsecutors estimated that Bevel, who is eligibile for parole, would serve no more than five years if he were to live that long. Bevel also read several of Mohandas Gandhi's books and newspapers while taking off-campus workshops on Gandhi's philosophy and nonviolent techniques taught by James Lawson of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. There are a lot of people who would have run in the other direction, who would have just, look I am gone - I don't - I can't deal with this. You know, so it was just - it was like, why? After a stint in the services, Bevel was called to the ministry and enrolled in the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, Tennessee. In May 2007, Bevel was arrested in Alabama on a charge of incest committed sometime between October 1992 and October 1994 in Loudoun County, Virginia. But this was the meeting in which we called other members of the community, Bernard Layfette and Will Sanders and as well as relatives. James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 - December 19, 2008) was a leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement who, as the Director of Direct Action and Director of Nonviolent Education of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), i . The Rev. Besides being a leader in the Children's Crusade in which police turned fire hoses and dogs on child protesters, Bevel was also an organizer at other civil rights movement events, including the 1965 march at Selma, Ala. As he prepared to work on the Alabama voter registration movement that would later culminate in the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March, Bevel informed King that more staff was needed to build a nonviolent movement in Alabama. What helped you to understand that? Don't think I thought about James Bevel until he died in 2008 at age 72. Particularly my - one of my - little sister, not the youngest one that was in the household, but particularly her because I had, I had sought to protect to her. . Bob Fitch photography archive, Stanford University Libraries. In 1963, SCLC agreed to assist its co-founder, Fred Shuttlesworth, and others in their work on desegregating retail businesses and jobs in Birmingham, Alabama, where discussion and negotiations with city officials had yielded few results. And we have to find a way, because they exist. [6] Bevel went to the children and asked them to prepare to take to the highways for a march on Washington, with the goal of questioning the President about his plans to end legal segregation in America. All photos and bio are bevel-cut and double matted under glass. Having background is important to get the whole picture. While in the Jackson jail, Bevel and Bernard Lafayette initiated the Mississippi Voting Rights Movement. What if I do, we do remove my little sister from the environment and what if she decides to go back when she's 17 or 18 to see her dad, and he does the same thing and she gets wrapped up in his spell. Bevel also served as pastor and adviser to Chicago's Council of Mothers; the West Side Baptist Minister's Conference; WorkShip Coalition; and the Nation of Islam. Bevel was at King's side during many of the major campaigns of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and was at the Lorraine Motel at the time of King's . Menu. The duo wanted to be sure that young people knew how they could be most effective during protests because they had been blamed for strike-related violence previously. Almost 30 years on from his death, the story of James Bulger's murder is as shocking as ever.. His brother - and we were all present, either on the phone or live. [21], In 1968 Dr. King objected to Bevel and other SCLC organizers' opposition to proceeding with King's planned Poor People's Campaign. He attended workshops at the . The Court of Appeals remanded the case to the trial court to determine whether there was good cause not to abate the conviction. Bevel helped in the brainstorming for the March on Washington in 1963, and the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965. Prosecutors said the assault occurred in Loudoun County, when Bevel was working closely with the Virginia-based organization led by LaRouche. Where the caravan camels roam. That's a playboy talking to a prostitute," Bevel said on the witness stand shortly before he was sentenced. Thank you so much for speaking with us. Bevel died Friday in Virginia after . And the heat is intense. Bevel was a top lieutenant to Martin Luther King Jr. So, I grew up with a fear of society and of people, and a great mistrust for the system and a great trust in my father. From the Helen L. Bevel Archives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Bevel&oldid=1140934352, Statements by Rev. In an opinion issued November 4, 2011, the commonwealth's Supreme Court held that abatement of criminal convictions was not available in Virginia under the circumstances of Bevel's case. Please contact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. atlicensing@i-p-m.comor 404 526-8968. It was such a fundamental affront to human dignity, to force sex upon a girl who's too young to consent, too young to understand what's going on, to abuse your position as the head of the household. . James L. Bevel, a prominent figure in the civil rights movement whose legacy was clouded by an incest conviction has died, a relative said. After high school he served in the U.S. Navy for a time and pursued a career as a singer. [13] Virginia had no statute of limitations for the offense of incest. Ms. MILLS: Well, in that it was going to be in the news, the story the side of the - my side should be told. After the verdict, Bevel claimed that the charges were part of a conspiracy to destroy his reputation, and said that he might appeal. or 404 526-8968. Will YouTube dim the fire of preachers to the powerful. And we just - it just didn't worked because he reverts back to his role as the leader or the person who has to teach and help everybody to understand his perspective. MARTIN: How did you become aware that this was wrong? I don't understand how parents violate their children in any way, realizing their children will grow up, and they're not going to forget. He was 58 years old and the first monarch to unite the crowns of Scotland and England. Glosario de Geologia - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. And she always told me, no he doesn't do that to me, I have a wonderful relationship with my dad. But he was also a child predator, who exploited the trust of his family by molesting his daughter Aaralyn Mills. James Bevel discusses his family's ethnic origins, James Bevel shares his family's philosophy on ancestry and ethnicity, James Bevel talks about his parents' backgrounds, James Bevel explains his father's influence and enlightenment, James Bevel discusses black land ownership, James Bevel remembers his childhood community of Itta Bena, Mississippi, James Bevel remembers the social climate of his childhood community, James Bevel describes his father's notoriety in Itta Bena, Mississippi, James Bevel talks about childhood activities and his siblings, James Bevel discusses his father's involvement with Mississippi Valley State University, James Bevel explains his move to Cleveland, Ohio, James Bevel talks about attending school in Cleveland, Ohio, James Bevel recalls entering the U.S. Navy and experiences there, James Bevel talks about his reasons for leaving the U.S. Navy, James Bevel talks about voluntarily leaving the U.S. Navy, James Bevel discusses being called into the ministry, James Bevel recalls lessons learned at the American Baptist Theological Seminary, Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel explains his evangelical belief system, James Bevel reflects on the open theater movement, James Bevel discusses the organization and planning of the Civil Rights Movement in Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel talks about his strategies for activism, James Bevel discusses strategies for sit-ins in Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel recalls the outcome of civil rights activism in Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel comments on the reactions of university faculty to civil rights activism in Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel talks about the major players and disciplines of the Nashville Civil Rights Movement, James Bevel reflects on the personality and influence of Ella Baker, James Bevel talks about SNCC's early actions, James Bevel explains his and SNCC's positive reaction to President John F. Kennedy, James Bevel explains strategies for voter registration in Nashville and the outcome of the effort, James Bevel remembers his involvement with the Freedom Rides, James Bevel explains how serving jail time helped the cause of the Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi, James Bevel discusses plans for ending segregation in Jackson, Mississippi, James Bevel discusses his involvement in civil rights activism in Mississippi, James Bevel explains the reasoning for launching COFO in Mississippi, James Bevel talks about the goals of COFO, James Bevel remembers incidents surrounding the Medgar Evers murder, James Bevel details the Birmingham, Alabama Civil Rights Movement, James Bevel talks about bringing the Civil Rights Movement into the national political arena, James Bevel explains his focus as a nonviolent activist, Occupation(s): Beloved actor and former college football star's cause of death. We didn't know each other really, and we were just getting to know each other, but I didn't know how difficult it would be. He was sentenced in October. She wrote a remarkable series of articles that told his story as well as her own. It must have been even more painful to tell. This piece comes framed in a beautifully sculpted black lacquered frame. The Institute cannot give permission to use or reproduce any of the writings, statements, or images of Martin Luther King, Jr. We will have a link to it on our website. [19] He worked to create tenant unions and build grassroots action to "end" slums. And I remember in school they talked about good touches and bad touches, but the difference was, I didn't trust the people in school. On May 2, 1963, children marched from the 16th Street Baptist Church, and 600 were arrested on that first day of demonstrations. [30] The commission was associated with conspiracy theorist Lyndon LaRouche, and sought to persuade the state legislature to reopen its two-year investigation into the Franklin child prostitution ring allegations. He died on December 19, 2008 in Springfield, Virginia, USA. A one-time top lieutenant to Martin Luther King Jr. was sentenced Wednesday to 15 years in prison for having sex more than a decade ago with his then-teenage daughter. How did she react? Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. She would be arrested many times including spending 30 days in jail in South . "Dr. King could not have done the things he did unless he had a James Bevel." ---- Ralph David Abernathy "He was a great philosopher, an unbelievable philosopher." But first, we go behind Closed Doors, that's our weekly segment when we talk about painful issues. Copyright 2008 NPR. James Bevel. [13] SCLC's remaining Board of Directors removed Bevel from his leadership positions in 1969. MARTIN: You confronted your father at one point. And the suns from the West. James L. Bevel, an adviser to the Rev. He was tried in April 2008, convicted of incest, sentenced to 15 years in prison,[11] and fined $50,000. Bevel spent weeks developing strategy, recruiting and educating students in the philosophy and techniques of nonviolence. He fathered 16 children with nine women, Orrin told The Associated Press. Nash would meet and marry James Bevel, a Minister as well as a Civil Rights Activist, in 1961. [12] He was one of 17 children and grew up in rural LeFlore County of the Mississippi Delta and in Cleveland, Ohio. Bevel was in the parking lot of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis and witnessed King's assassination on April 4, 1968. How do you understand that? [15] Diane Nash, the Nashville Student Movement's chairman, urged the group to continue the Freedom Rides, and called for college volunteers from Fisk and other universities across the South. [31], In 1992, Bevel ran on LaRouche's ticket as the vice presidential candidate. James Bevel, Self: 4 Little Girls. I had no idea that it happened to anyone but me including my other sisters. And my sisters and my brothers also, you know, because my brothers were also stood behind us 100 percent and said, you know we have to do something. Where was James Luther Bevel born and raised? After Crystal was taken to the hospital and treated for injuries, she spoke to the police. In the melee, Jackson was shot in the stomach while defending his mother from an attack. Mass demonstrations by students triggered a violent police response that brought national attention to Birmingham. James Bevel was one of the key strategists of the civil rights movement. It doesn't necessarily make sense. After years of failed attempts to draw the concern of family members, Mills pursued charges against her father, and in April, Bevel was convicted of incest. 1997 at 38 years old. One of the reasons you pressed charges and it was decided that you would press charges is it's the statute of limitations in Virginia which is where this acts took place allowed him to be prosecuted. The Institute cannot give permission to use or reproduce any of the writings, statements, or images of Martin Luther King, Jr. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current . The Rev. Politically Mr. Bevel drifted to the right, supporting Ronald Reagans presidency and tying himself to Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr., the perpetual fringe candidate for president. And I always thought that was odd and that people would do something that's not going to be forgotten. Bevel never submitted the collected petitions and left the state the following summer. Did you always sense that it was wrong?