2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. 0000002789 00000 n The first part will. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. 0000030704 00000 n When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. Also social and political motives. Explore an interactive map of New Amsterdam in 1660 that shows the city plan and the locations of various structures, including houses, businesses, and public buildings. You can do it! Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. why did dutch and french make rules? New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. If we look through to the world. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. Many British men thought that they. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. There is a poor sick man, fevered of body and almost dying, and a miserable Sorcerer will order for him, as a cooling remedy, a game of crosse. It does not store any personal data. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. 0000014400 00000 n There was commerce to be taxed. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? and why did they allow them to stay? Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. 0000027586 00000 n They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. As mentioned above, the Brazilians followed a model of Capitanias. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. All rights reserved. Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. Farmers and merchants followed. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man! Of COURSE there were rules. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. Is not this worthy of compassion? In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? 0000031640 00000 n Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. Clarifications This benchmark implies a study of the ways that economic, political, cultural, and religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early colonial America. . Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. Section Summary. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. Montreal, QE. However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. 0000019844 00000 n (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) 982 Words4 Pages. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. Give one example of each. The French would give the Indians different things. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. (credit: Project Gutenberg). Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. 0000004315 00000 n 0000015454 00000 n French Colonization. What are two differences and one similarity? Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Rule Britannia! Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. 0000013739 00000 n The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named.